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using balloons and rockets astronomers

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using balloons and rockets astronomers
 

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using balloons and rockets astronomers
have successfully launched telescopes

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have successfully launched telescopes
 

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have successfully launched telescopes
into earth orbit above the distorting

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into earth orbit above the distorting
 

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into earth orbit above the distorting
effects of the atmosphere to explore

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effects of the atmosphere to explore
 

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effects of the atmosphere to explore
deep space nASA has had great success

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deep space nASA has had great success
 

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deep space nASA has had great success
with robotic probes like Voyager that

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with robotic probes like Voyager that
 

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with robotic probes like Voyager that
have observed and sent back images of

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have observed and sent back images of
 

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have observed and sent back images of
our solar system NASA and its partner

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our solar system NASA and its partner
 

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our solar system NASA and its partner
the European Space Agency are now on the

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the European Space Agency are now on the
 

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the European Space Agency are now on the
verge of launching a huge optical

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verge of launching a huge optical
 

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verge of launching a huge optical
Observatory into orbit around the earth

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Observatory into orbit around the earth
 

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Observatory into orbit around the earth
Hubble Space Telescope will see objects

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Hubble Space Telescope will see objects
 

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Hubble Space Telescope will see objects
even near the edge of the known universe

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even near the edge of the known universe
 

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even near the edge of the known universe
with ten times finer detailed and

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with ten times finer detailed and
 

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with ten times finer detailed and
possible from the ground at the heart of

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possible from the ground at the heart of
 

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possible from the ground at the heart of
the observatory is an eight-foot mirror

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the observatory is an eight-foot mirror
 

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the observatory is an eight-foot mirror
grounded near perfection when pointed at

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grounded near perfection when pointed at
 

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grounded near perfection when pointed at
an object the mirror collects light and

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an object the mirror collects light and
 

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an object the mirror collects light and
sends it to six instruments various

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sends it to six instruments various
 

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sends it to six instruments various
satellites and ground stations relay the

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satellites and ground stations relay the
 

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satellites and ground stations relay the
instruments information to the Space

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instruments information to the Space
 

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instruments information to the Space
Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore

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Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore
 

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Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore
Maryland viewing screens will allow

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Maryland viewing screens will allow
 

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Maryland viewing screens will allow
scientists to make real-time

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scientists to make real-time
 

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scientists to make real-time
observations at the same time a

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observations at the same time a
 

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observations at the same time a
tremendous amount of data will be

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tremendous amount of data will be
 

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tremendous amount of data will be
generated according to dr. Eric JSON

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generated according to dr. Eric JSON
 

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generated according to dr. Eric JSON
we're talking about a huge amount of

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we're talking about a huge amount of
 

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we're talking about a huge amount of
information in fact we colloquially

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information in fact we colloquially
 

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information in fact we colloquially
refer to this as drinking from a

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refer to this as drinking from a
 

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refer to this as drinking from a
firehose in order to help astronomers

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firehose in order to help astronomers
 

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firehose in order to help astronomers
plan observations the Space Telescope

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plan observations the Space Telescope
 

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plan observations the Space Telescope
Institute has the largest star catalogue

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Institute has the largest star catalogue
 

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Institute has the largest star catalogue
in the world containing 19 million

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in the world containing 19 million
 

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in the world containing 19 million
celestial objects the catalog was made

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celestial objects the catalog was made
 

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celestial objects the catalog was made
by scanning over 1,400 photographic

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by scanning over 1,400 photographic
 

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by scanning over 1,400 photographic
plates of the entire sky the plates are

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plates of the entire sky the plates are
 

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plates of the entire sky the plates are
also stored in a giant database so

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also stored in a giant database so
 

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also stored in a giant database so
astronomers can call up a region like

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astronomers can call up a region like
 

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astronomers can call up a region like
the Andromeda galaxy and manipulate the

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the Andromeda galaxy and manipulate the
 

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the Andromeda galaxy and manipulate the
images with false color

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in our lifetime Space Telescope should

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in our lifetime Space Telescope should
 

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in our lifetime Space Telescope should
match the discoveries made since the

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match the discoveries made since the
 

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match the discoveries made since the
beginning of astronomy we hope to see in

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beginning of astronomy we hope to see in
 

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beginning of astronomy we hope to see in
the words of galileo galilei wondrous

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the words of galileo galilei wondrous
 

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the words of galileo galilei wondrous
things those were the words that he used

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things those were the words that he used
 

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things those were the words that he used
in 1609

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in 1609
 

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in 1609
we want to see star systems we'll want

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we want to see star systems we'll want
 

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we want to see star systems we'll want
to see images of the planets but in

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to see images of the planets but in
 

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to see images of the planets but in
particular space dollars will be

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particular space dollars will be
 

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particular space dollars will be
designed to look out into deep space to

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designed to look out into deep space to
 

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designed to look out into deep space to
study deep space astrophysics to arrive

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study deep space astrophysics to arrive
 

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study deep space astrophysics to arrive
to a realm that we've not yet been able

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to a realm that we've not yet been able
 

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to a realm that we've not yet been able
to study well

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in 1990 shuttle discovery launched

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in 1990 shuttle discovery launched
 

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in 1990 shuttle discovery launched
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope the most

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NASA's Hubble Space Telescope the most
 

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NASA's Hubble Space Telescope the most
powerful Observatory ever built able to

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powerful Observatory ever built able to
 

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powerful Observatory ever built able to
image detail up to 15 billion miles away

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image detail up to 15 billion miles away
 

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image detail up to 15 billion miles away
Hubble has provided astronomers with a

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Hubble has provided astronomers with a
 

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Hubble has provided astronomers with a
clearer window to our universe soon

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clearer window to our universe soon
 

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clearer window to our universe soon
after Hubble was deployed scientists

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after Hubble was deployed scientists
 

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after Hubble was deployed scientists
discovered an aberration in the 94 inch

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discovered an aberration in the 94 inch
 

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discovered an aberration in the 94 inch
primary mirror even so the huge space

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primary mirror even so the huge space
 

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primary mirror even so the huge space
porn telescope has been returning a

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porn telescope has been returning a
 

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porn telescope has been returning a
steady stream of new information

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steady stream of new information
 

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steady stream of new information
particularly with the aid of computer

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particularly with the aid of computer
 

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particularly with the aid of computer
enhancement similar processing has been

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enhancement similar processing has been
 

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enhancement similar processing has been
used on data from other spacecraft like

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used on data from other spacecraft like
 

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used on data from other spacecraft like
Voyager which traveled past the planets

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Voyager which traveled past the planets
 

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Voyager which traveled past the planets
enhancement now brings up more detail

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enhancement now brings up more detail
 

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enhancement now brings up more detail
for Hubble scientists this is the

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for Hubble scientists this is the
 

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for Hubble scientists this is the
telescope's original image of a galaxy

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telescope's original image of a galaxy
 

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telescope's original image of a galaxy
52 million light-years from Earth as it

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52 million light-years from Earth as it
 

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52 million light-years from Earth as it
is cleaned up to its final version here

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is cleaned up to its final version here
 

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is cleaned up to its final version here
light pulses in a straight line between

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light pulses in a straight line between
 

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light pulses in a straight line between
Earth and a distant quasar years ago

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Earth and a distant quasar years ago
 

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Earth and a distant quasar years ago
Albert Einstein suggested that if a

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Albert Einstein suggested that if a
 

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Albert Einstein suggested that if a
uniform object crossed the path light

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uniform object crossed the path light
 

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uniform object crossed the path light
would bend into a ring but if the object

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would bend into a ring but if the object
 

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would bend into a ring but if the object
were not uniform the ring would break up

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were not uniform the ring would break up
 

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were not uniform the ring would break up
into four patches known as the Einstein

162
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into four patches known as the Einstein
 

163
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into four patches known as the Einstein
cross Hubble's imagery confirmed this

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cross Hubble's imagery confirmed this
 

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cross Hubble's imagery confirmed this
part of Einstein's theory of relativity

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part of Einstein's theory of relativity
 

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part of Einstein's theory of relativity
a bull also showed scientists a

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a bull also showed scientists a
 

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a bull also showed scientists a
celestial X marking the exact spot of a

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celestial X marking the exact spot of a
 

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celestial X marking the exact spot of a
black hole with the possible mass of 1

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black hole with the possible mass of 1
 

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black hole with the possible mass of 1
million of our Suns astronauts are

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million of our Suns astronauts are
 

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million of our Suns astronauts are
already training to fix the Hubble

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already training to fix the Hubble
 

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already training to fix the Hubble
mirror problem during a shuttle service

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mirror problem during a shuttle service
 

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mirror problem during a shuttle service
call scheduled for late 1993 by

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call scheduled for late 1993 by
 

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call scheduled for late 1993 by
substituting a special component in the

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substituting a special component in the
 

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substituting a special component in the
telescope the aberration will be

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telescope the aberration will be
 

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telescope the aberration will be
repaired called co-star this corrective

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repaired called co-star this corrective
 

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repaired called co-star this corrective
optics package contains a series of

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optics package contains a series of
 

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optics package contains a series of
mirrors that work like contact lenses to

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mirrors that work like contact lenses to
 

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mirrors that work like contact lenses to
restore Hubble close to its full imaging

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restore Hubble close to its full imaging
 

193
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restore Hubble close to its full imaging
potential in a clean room at NASA's

194
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potential in a clean room at NASA's
 

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potential in a clean room at NASA's
Goddard Space Flight Center technicians

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Goddard Space Flight Center technicians
 

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Goddard Space Flight Center technicians
also practice removing the spacecraft

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also practice removing the spacecraft
 

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also practice removing the spacecraft
star tracker which helps point the

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star tracker which helps point the
 

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star tracker which helps point the
telescope in the meantime I will

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telescope in the meantime I will
 

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telescope in the meantime I will
continue to send back fine detail of the

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continue to send back fine detail of the
 

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continue to send back fine detail of the
planets faraway galaxies black hole and

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planets faraway galaxies black hole and
 

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planets faraway galaxies black hole and
distant stars rewriting the textbooks on

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distant stars rewriting the textbooks on
 

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distant stars rewriting the textbooks on
how we view our universe

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yeah

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00:13:59,050 --> 00:13:59,060

 

213
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the science team knew that the best from

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the science team knew that the best from
 

215
00:14:02,639 --> 00:14:04,340
the science team knew that the best from
the newly restored hubble space

216
00:14:04,340 --> 00:14:04,350
the newly restored hubble space
 

217
00:14:04,350 --> 00:14:10,900
the newly restored hubble space
telescope was yet to come

218
00:14:10,900 --> 00:14:10,910

 

219
00:14:10,910 --> 00:14:14,180

the purpose of today's press conference

220
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the purpose of today's press conference
 

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the purpose of today's press conference
is to present and explain the first

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is to present and explain the first
 

223
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is to present and explain the first
images from the hubble space telescope

224
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images from the hubble space telescope
 

225
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images from the hubble space telescope
and i'm happy to announce today that

226
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and i'm happy to announce today that
 

227
00:14:23,130 --> 00:14:27,139
and i'm happy to announce today that
after its launch now in 1990 some of its

228
00:14:27,139 --> 00:14:27,149
after its launch now in 1990 some of its
 

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after its launch now in 1990 some of its
earlier disappointments

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00:14:28,670 --> 00:14:28,680
earlier disappointments
 

231
00:14:28,680 --> 00:14:32,780
earlier disappointments
the trouble with hubble is over it's

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the trouble with hubble is over it's
 

233
00:14:32,790 --> 00:14:34,460
the trouble with hubble is over it's
often said that a picture is worth a

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often said that a picture is worth a
 

235
00:14:34,470 --> 00:14:35,389
often said that a picture is worth a
thousand words

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00:14:35,389 --> 00:14:35,399
thousand words
 

237
00:14:35,399 --> 00:14:38,269
thousand words
in fact these corrected images are as

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00:14:38,269 --> 00:14:38,279
in fact these corrected images are as
 

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00:14:38,279 --> 00:14:40,670
in fact these corrected images are as
perfect as engineering can achieve and

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00:14:40,670 --> 00:14:40,680
perfect as engineering can achieve and
 

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00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:52,810
perfect as engineering can achieve and
as the laws of physics will allow

242
00:14:52,810 --> 00:14:52,820

 

243
00:14:52,820 --> 00:14:56,480

for NASA at the beginning it had been

244
00:14:56,480 --> 00:14:56,490
for NASA at the beginning it had been
 

245
00:14:56,490 --> 00:14:59,720
for NASA at the beginning it had been
tough to be the first then tougher still

246
00:14:59,720 --> 00:14:59,730
tough to be the first then tougher still
 

247
00:14:59,730 --> 00:15:03,320
tough to be the first then tougher still
to stay at the front and now toughest of

248
00:15:03,320 --> 00:15:03,330
to stay at the front and now toughest of
 

249
00:15:03,330 --> 00:15:16,890
to stay at the front and now toughest of
all to come from behind

250
00:15:16,890 --> 00:15:16,900

 

251
00:15:16,900 --> 00:15:19,769

we appreciate your frankness ambling for

252
00:15:19,769 --> 00:15:19,779
we appreciate your frankness ambling for
 

253
00:15:19,779 --> 00:15:20,940
we appreciate your frankness ambling for
the planning ship it's nice to know

254
00:15:20,940 --> 00:15:20,950
the planning ship it's nice to know
 

255
00:15:20,950 --> 00:15:24,810
the planning ship it's nice to know
we're really working on yeah better

256
00:15:24,810 --> 00:15:24,820
we're really working on yeah better
 

257
00:15:24,820 --> 00:15:28,040
we're really working on yeah better
educated or four-door

258
00:15:28,040 --> 00:15:28,050
educated or four-door
 

259
00:15:28,050 --> 00:15:30,079
educated or four-door
our pleasure I've never seen the

260
00:15:30,079 --> 00:15:30,089
our pleasure I've never seen the
 

261
00:15:30,089 --> 00:15:31,550
our pleasure I've never seen the
teamwork I've seen in this program

262
00:15:31,550 --> 00:15:31,560
teamwork I've seen in this program
 

263
00:15:31,560 --> 00:15:33,680
teamwork I've seen in this program
people have pulled together from all the

264
00:15:33,680 --> 00:15:33,690
people have pulled together from all the
 

265
00:15:33,690 --> 00:15:35,260
people have pulled together from all the
Centers Johnson at Kennedy Space Center

266
00:15:35,260 --> 00:15:35,270
Centers Johnson at Kennedy Space Center
 

267
00:15:35,270 --> 00:15:39,199
Centers Johnson at Kennedy Space Center
Goddard headquarters contractors because

268
00:15:39,199 --> 00:15:39,209
Goddard headquarters contractors because
 

269
00:15:39,209 --> 00:15:42,829
Goddard headquarters contractors because
I think deep down people realize because

270
00:15:42,829 --> 00:15:42,839
I think deep down people realize because
 

271
00:15:42,839 --> 00:15:44,540
I think deep down people realize because
of what what's happened this program is

272
00:15:44,540 --> 00:15:44,550
of what what's happened this program is
 

273
00:15:44,550 --> 00:15:48,410
of what what's happened this program is
part of history

274
00:15:48,410 --> 00:15:48,420

 

275
00:15:48,420 --> 00:15:52,500

to fix a telescope already in space the

276
00:15:52,500 --> 00:15:52,510
to fix a telescope already in space the
 

277
00:15:52,510 --> 00:15:55,050
to fix a telescope already in space the
team had to diagnose the optics problem

278
00:15:55,050 --> 00:15:55,060
team had to diagnose the optics problem
 

279
00:15:55,060 --> 00:15:57,210
team had to diagnose the optics problem
from the flawed images then build

280
00:15:57,210 --> 00:15:57,220
from the flawed images then build
 

281
00:15:57,220 --> 00:15:59,760
from the flawed images then build
replicas of the telescope to develop

282
00:15:59,760 --> 00:15:59,770
replicas of the telescope to develop
 

283
00:15:59,770 --> 00:16:02,760
replicas of the telescope to develop
test and retest the corrective optics

284
00:16:02,760 --> 00:16:02,770
test and retest the corrective optics
 

285
00:16:02,770 --> 00:16:06,540
test and retest the corrective optics
and replacement hardware it was really

286
00:16:06,540 --> 00:16:06,550
and replacement hardware it was really
 

287
00:16:06,550 --> 00:16:08,550
and replacement hardware it was really
exciting to see all the work that I had

288
00:16:08,550 --> 00:16:08,560
exciting to see all the work that I had
 

289
00:16:08,560 --> 00:16:11,010
exciting to see all the work that I had
been manifested in in the tests because

290
00:16:11,010 --> 00:16:11,020
been manifested in in the tests because
 

291
00:16:11,020 --> 00:16:13,140
been manifested in in the tests because
I spent you know two years preparing to

292
00:16:13,140 --> 00:16:13,150
I spent you know two years preparing to
 

293
00:16:13,150 --> 00:16:15,720
I spent you know two years preparing to
actually test the co-star in the system

294
00:16:15,720 --> 00:16:15,730
actually test the co-star in the system
 

295
00:16:15,730 --> 00:16:17,880
actually test the co-star in the system
functional and to have it all work

296
00:16:17,880 --> 00:16:17,890
functional and to have it all work
 

297
00:16:17,890 --> 00:16:20,340
functional and to have it all work
quickly unplanned was really wonderful

298
00:16:20,340 --> 00:16:20,350
quickly unplanned was really wonderful
 

299
00:16:20,350 --> 00:16:24,270
quickly unplanned was really wonderful
had to build mock-ups of every part of

300
00:16:24,270 --> 00:16:24,280
had to build mock-ups of every part of
 

301
00:16:24,280 --> 00:16:26,490
had to build mock-ups of every part of
this of the servicing mission including

302
00:16:26,490 --> 00:16:26,500
this of the servicing mission including
 

303
00:16:26,500 --> 00:16:30,450
this of the servicing mission including
the science instruments and complete

304
00:16:30,450 --> 00:16:30,460
the science instruments and complete
 

305
00:16:30,460 --> 00:16:32,580
the science instruments and complete
mock-ups of the equipment going into the

306
00:16:32,580 --> 00:16:32,590
mock-ups of the equipment going into the
 

307
00:16:32,590 --> 00:16:34,350
mock-ups of the equipment going into the
cargo bay of the shuttle what we're

308
00:16:34,350 --> 00:16:34,360
cargo bay of the shuttle what we're
 

309
00:16:34,360 --> 00:16:36,600
cargo bay of the shuttle what we're
doing now is verifying that the camera

310
00:16:36,600 --> 00:16:36,610
doing now is verifying that the camera
 

311
00:16:36,610 --> 00:16:39,270
doing now is verifying that the camera
is going to play properly with the rest

312
00:16:39,270 --> 00:16:39,280
is going to play properly with the rest
 

313
00:16:39,280 --> 00:16:41,550
is going to play properly with the rest
of HST that it's going to fit into HST

314
00:16:41,550 --> 00:16:41,560
of HST that it's going to fit into HST
 

315
00:16:41,560 --> 00:16:45,390
of HST that it's going to fit into HST
and that it's also going to be commanded

316
00:16:45,390 --> 00:16:45,400
and that it's also going to be commanded
 

317
00:16:45,400 --> 00:16:47,670
and that it's also going to be commanded
properly by the ground system and talk

318
00:16:47,670 --> 00:16:47,680
properly by the ground system and talk
 

319
00:16:47,680 --> 00:16:49,530
properly by the ground system and talk
to the computers onboard the HST

320
00:16:49,530 --> 00:16:49,540
to the computers onboard the HST
 

321
00:16:49,540 --> 00:16:53,610
to the computers onboard the HST
properly to prepare the astronauts and

322
00:16:53,610 --> 00:16:53,620
properly to prepare the astronauts and
 

323
00:16:53,620 --> 00:16:56,750
properly to prepare the astronauts and
servicing teams planned modified and

324
00:16:56,750 --> 00:16:56,760
servicing teams planned modified and
 

325
00:16:56,760 --> 00:17:00,390
servicing teams planned modified and
endlessly practiced each task using a

326
00:17:00,390 --> 00:17:00,400
endlessly practiced each task using a
 

327
00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:05,159
endlessly practiced each task using a
variety of training techniques

328
00:17:05,159 --> 00:17:05,169

 

329
00:17:05,169 --> 00:17:07,480

every time we set out to think through a

330
00:17:07,480 --> 00:17:07,490
every time we set out to think through a
 

331
00:17:07,490 --> 00:17:10,749
every time we set out to think through a
task during every step along the way we

332
00:17:10,749 --> 00:17:10,759
task during every step along the way we
 

333
00:17:10,759 --> 00:17:13,029
task during every step along the way we
go well what if that doesn't work what

334
00:17:13,029 --> 00:17:13,039
go well what if that doesn't work what
 

335
00:17:13,039 --> 00:17:14,499
go well what if that doesn't work what
if this happens what if that happened

336
00:17:14,499 --> 00:17:14,509
if this happens what if that happened
 

337
00:17:14,509 --> 00:17:16,509
if this happens what if that happened
and for each one of those what ifs we

338
00:17:16,509 --> 00:17:16,519
and for each one of those what ifs we
 

339
00:17:16,519 --> 00:17:19,539
and for each one of those what ifs we
need to have a plan before the actual

340
00:17:19,539 --> 00:17:19,549
need to have a plan before the actual
 

341
00:17:19,549 --> 00:17:22,470
need to have a plan before the actual
spacewalks astronaut story Musgrave

342
00:17:22,470 --> 00:17:22,480
spacewalks astronaut story Musgrave
 

343
00:17:22,480 --> 00:17:25,870
spacewalks astronaut story Musgrave
predicted what they would face for every

344
00:17:25,870 --> 00:17:25,880
predicted what they would face for every
 

345
00:17:25,880 --> 00:17:27,819
predicted what they would face for every
sub task I've looked at the things which

346
00:17:27,819 --> 00:17:27,829
sub task I've looked at the things which
 

347
00:17:27,829 --> 00:17:30,190
sub task I've looked at the things which
are the most delicate and required the

348
00:17:30,190 --> 00:17:30,200
are the most delicate and required the
 

349
00:17:30,200 --> 00:17:33,070
are the most delicate and required the
most really critical care the rate

350
00:17:33,070 --> 00:17:33,080
most really critical care the rate
 

351
00:17:33,080 --> 00:17:36,399
most really critical care the rate
sensing units a place in name on and

352
00:17:36,399 --> 00:17:36,409
sensing units a place in name on and
 

353
00:17:36,409 --> 00:17:38,680
sensing units a place in name on and
they have very narrow tolerance placing

354
00:17:38,680 --> 00:17:38,690
they have very narrow tolerance placing
 

355
00:17:38,690 --> 00:17:44,919
they have very narrow tolerance placing
those on the tooth pins and then the

356
00:17:44,919 --> 00:17:44,929
those on the tooth pins and then the
 

357
00:17:44,929 --> 00:17:47,390
those on the tooth pins and then the
solar rays I think it is making you like

358
00:17:47,390 --> 00:17:47,400
solar rays I think it is making you like
 

359
00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:53,180
solar rays I think it is making you like
Snickers wide field planetary theory

360
00:17:53,180 --> 00:17:53,190
Snickers wide field planetary theory
 

361
00:17:53,190 --> 00:17:55,970
Snickers wide field planetary theory
it's taken the mirror off in a very and

362
00:17:55,970 --> 00:17:55,980
it's taken the mirror off in a very and
 

363
00:17:55,980 --> 00:17:58,580
it's taken the mirror off in a very and
very careful way and then protected and

364
00:17:58,580 --> 00:17:58,590
very careful way and then protected and
 

365
00:17:58,590 --> 00:18:00,590
very careful way and then protected and
that optics which is right out there in

366
00:18:00,590 --> 00:18:00,600
that optics which is right out there in
 

367
00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:07,010
that optics which is right out there in
front of your face the coasts are as big

368
00:18:07,010 --> 00:18:07,020
front of your face the coasts are as big
 

369
00:18:07,020 --> 00:18:09,830
front of your face the coasts are as big
as a telephone booth very squared it's

370
00:18:09,830 --> 00:18:09,840
as a telephone booth very squared it's
 

371
00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:21,410
as a telephone booth very squared it's
gotta go into the Ray that's exactly all

372
00:18:21,410 --> 00:18:21,420
gotta go into the Ray that's exactly all
 

373
00:18:21,420 --> 00:18:24,080
gotta go into the Ray that's exactly all
the careful planning really paid off

374
00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:24,090
the careful planning really paid off
 

375
00:18:24,090 --> 00:18:26,900
the careful planning really paid off
during the mission the crew and ground

376
00:18:26,900 --> 00:18:26,910
during the mission the crew and ground
 

377
00:18:26,910 --> 00:18:29,240
during the mission the crew and ground
team even had prepared for surprises

378
00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:29,250
team even had prepared for surprises
 

379
00:18:29,250 --> 00:18:32,090
team even had prepared for surprises
when a broken solar array wouldn't roll

380
00:18:32,090 --> 00:18:32,100
when a broken solar array wouldn't roll
 

381
00:18:32,100 --> 00:18:34,940
when a broken solar array wouldn't roll
up for storage Kathy Thornton jettison

382
00:18:34,940 --> 00:18:34,950
up for storage Kathy Thornton jettison
 

383
00:18:34,950 --> 00:18:42,450
up for storage Kathy Thornton jettison
it as the Sun rose

384
00:18:42,450 --> 00:18:42,460

 

385
00:18:42,460 --> 00:18:46,080

it was caught like a sail on the wind of

386
00:18:46,080 --> 00:18:46,090
it was caught like a sail on the wind of
 

387
00:18:46,090 --> 00:19:03,280
it was caught like a sail on the wind of
the shuttles gentle

388
00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:03,290

 

389
00:19:03,290 --> 00:19:07,180

the mission sharpened Hubble's sight and

390
00:19:07,180 --> 00:19:07,190
the mission sharpened Hubble's sight and
 

391
00:19:07,190 --> 00:19:10,610
the mission sharpened Hubble's sight and
NASA's vision

392
00:19:10,610 --> 00:19:10,620

 

393
00:19:10,620 --> 00:19:14,510

we're actually building up our abilities

394
00:19:14,510 --> 00:19:14,520
we're actually building up our abilities
 

395
00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:17,120
we're actually building up our abilities
to work in space we're laying the

396
00:19:17,120 --> 00:19:17,130
to work in space we're laying the
 

397
00:19:17,130 --> 00:19:21,279
to work in space we're laying the
groundwork for the future

398
00:19:21,279 --> 00:19:21,289
groundwork for the future
 

399
00:19:21,289 --> 00:19:23,259
groundwork for the future
the Hubble is our eyes that's how we're

400
00:19:23,259 --> 00:19:23,269
the Hubble is our eyes that's how we're
 

401
00:19:23,269 --> 00:19:25,240
the Hubble is our eyes that's how we're
going to see back to the beginning of

402
00:19:25,240 --> 00:19:25,250
going to see back to the beginning of
 

403
00:19:25,250 --> 00:19:26,560
going to see back to the beginning of
the universe that's how we tell what's

404
00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:26,570
the universe that's how we tell what's
 

405
00:19:26,570 --> 00:19:28,330
the universe that's how we tell what's
happened to us in the past and where our

406
00:19:28,330 --> 00:19:28,340
happened to us in the past and where our
 

407
00:19:28,340 --> 00:22:01,470
happened to us in the past and where our
universe is going in the future

408
00:22:01,470 --> 00:22:01,480

 

409
00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:04,180

so in some sense when we look at an

410
00:22:04,180 --> 00:22:04,190
so in some sense when we look at an
 

411
00:22:04,190 --> 00:22:05,560
so in some sense when we look at an
object like this we're looking at the

412
00:22:05,560 --> 00:22:05,570
object like this we're looking at the
 

413
00:22:05,570 --> 00:22:25,440
object like this we're looking at the
future of our own solar system

414
00:22:25,440 --> 00:22:25,450

 

415
00:22:25,450 --> 00:22:27,629

and the same fear well it's possible at

416
00:22:27,629 --> 00:22:27,639
and the same fear well it's possible at
 

417
00:22:27,639 --> 00:25:01,730
and the same fear well it's possible at
all this fact

418
00:25:01,730 --> 00:25:01,740

 

419
00:25:01,740 --> 00:25:09,180

moving material out there yeah and the

420
00:25:09,180 --> 00:25:09,190
moving material out there yeah and the
 

421
00:25:09,190 --> 00:25:11,100
moving material out there yeah and the
same day well it's possibly the coldest

422
00:25:11,100 --> 00:25:11,110
same day well it's possibly the coldest
 

423
00:25:11,110 --> 00:25:15,210
same day well it's possibly the coldest
actual was produced by a yeah in fact

424
00:25:15,210 --> 00:25:15,220
actual was produced by a yeah in fact
 

425
00:25:15,220 --> 00:25:18,120
actual was produced by a yeah in fact
you could have particular future

426
00:25:18,120 --> 00:25:18,130
you could have particular future
 

427
00:25:18,130 --> 00:25:21,650
you could have particular future
producing us in the structure

428
00:25:21,650 --> 00:25:21,660
producing us in the structure
 

429
00:25:21,660 --> 00:25:24,770
producing us in the structure
that item look at those little tiny

430
00:25:24,770 --> 00:25:24,780
that item look at those little tiny
 

431
00:25:24,780 --> 00:25:40,070
that item look at those little tiny
knots that's because this represents the

432
00:25:40,070 --> 00:25:40,080
knots that's because this represents the
 

433
00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:42,230
knots that's because this represents the
last stage in the evolution of ordinary

434
00:25:42,230 --> 00:25:42,240
last stage in the evolution of ordinary
 

435
00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:46,280
last stage in the evolution of ordinary
stars a star like our own like our own

436
00:25:46,280 --> 00:25:46,290
stars a star like our own like our own
 

437
00:25:46,290 --> 00:25:49,400
stars a star like our own like our own
Sun is going to go through an episode of

438
00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:49,410
Sun is going to go through an episode of
 

439
00:25:49,410 --> 00:25:52,250
Sun is going to go through an episode of
this sort in maybe 5 6 billion years

440
00:25:52,250 --> 00:25:52,260
this sort in maybe 5 6 billion years
 

441
00:25:52,260 --> 00:25:53,030
this sort in maybe 5 6 billion years
from now

442
00:25:53,030 --> 00:25:53,040
from now
 

443
00:25:53,040 --> 00:25:55,340
from now
so in some sense when we look at an

444
00:25:55,340 --> 00:25:55,350
so in some sense when we look at an
 

445
00:25:55,350 --> 00:25:56,750
so in some sense when we look at an
object like this we're looking at the

446
00:25:56,750 --> 00:25:56,760
object like this we're looking at the
 

447
00:25:56,760 --> 00:26:06,290
object like this we're looking at the
future of our own solar system if this

448
00:26:06,290 --> 00:26:06,300
future of our own solar system if this
 

449
00:26:06,300 --> 00:26:08,690
future of our own solar system if this
star did have planets they would have

450
00:26:08,690 --> 00:26:08,700
star did have planets they would have
 

451
00:26:08,700 --> 00:26:12,110
star did have planets they would have
been vaporized early in the stages of

452
00:26:12,110 --> 00:26:12,120
been vaporized early in the stages of
 

453
00:26:12,120 --> 00:26:21,950
been vaporized early in the stages of
ejection they're not there anymore it

454
00:26:21,950 --> 00:26:21,960
ejection they're not there anymore it
 

455
00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:24,710
ejection they're not there anymore it
was clearly the best image of planetary

456
00:26:24,710 --> 00:26:24,720
was clearly the best image of planetary
 

457
00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:27,080
was clearly the best image of planetary
that I have certainly ever been involved

458
00:26:27,080 --> 00:26:27,090
that I have certainly ever been involved
 

459
00:26:27,090 --> 00:26:29,050
that I have certainly ever been involved
with and that I've really ever seen and

460
00:26:29,050 --> 00:26:29,060
with and that I've really ever seen and
 

461
00:26:29,060 --> 00:26:33,500
with and that I've really ever seen and
I remember stopping on the way home from

462
00:26:33,500 --> 00:26:33,510
I remember stopping on the way home from
 

463
00:26:33,510 --> 00:26:35,480
I remember stopping on the way home from
looking at this and saying we've got to

464
00:26:35,480 --> 00:26:35,490
looking at this and saying we've got to
 

465
00:26:35,490 --> 00:26:37,640
looking at this and saying we've got to
get a bottle of champagne and and have a

466
00:26:37,640 --> 00:26:37,650
get a bottle of champagne and and have a
 

467
00:26:37,650 --> 00:26:40,220
get a bottle of champagne and and have a
toast because this is a spectacular

468
00:26:40,220 --> 00:26:40,230
toast because this is a spectacular
 

469
00:26:40,230 --> 00:26:47,950
toast because this is a spectacular
image

470
00:26:47,950 --> 00:26:47,960

 

471
00:26:47,960 --> 00:26:49,900

I think it's beautiful for the same

472
00:26:49,900 --> 00:26:49,910
I think it's beautiful for the same
 

473
00:26:49,910 --> 00:26:52,060
I think it's beautiful for the same
reason that it's interesting which is

474
00:26:52,060 --> 00:26:52,070
reason that it's interesting which is
 

475
00:26:52,070 --> 00:27:03,060
reason that it's interesting which is
all the symmetry I think that this is

476
00:27:03,060 --> 00:27:03,070
all the symmetry I think that this is
 

477
00:27:03,070 --> 00:27:06,610
all the symmetry I think that this is
probably the most exciting image of a

478
00:27:06,610 --> 00:27:06,620
probably the most exciting image of a
 

479
00:27:06,620 --> 00:27:08,680
probably the most exciting image of a
planetary that I have seen because of

480
00:27:08,680 --> 00:27:08,690
planetary that I have seen because of
 

481
00:27:08,690 --> 00:27:11,170
planetary that I have seen because of
the level of complexity in detail that

482
00:27:11,170 --> 00:27:11,180
the level of complexity in detail that
 

483
00:27:11,180 --> 00:27:12,070
the level of complexity in detail that
we see here

484
00:27:12,070 --> 00:27:12,080
we see here
 

485
00:27:12,080 --> 00:27:15,460
we see here
it's really quite unprecedented other

486
00:27:15,460 --> 00:27:15,470
it's really quite unprecedented other
 

487
00:27:15,470 --> 00:27:17,440
it's really quite unprecedented other
objects are simply messy but this one

488
00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:17,450
objects are simply messy but this one
 

489
00:27:17,450 --> 00:27:19,690
objects are simply messy but this one
has got all sorts of fascinating

490
00:27:19,690 --> 00:27:19,700
has got all sorts of fascinating
 

491
00:27:19,700 --> 00:27:29,470
has got all sorts of fascinating
structure well this is a planetary

492
00:27:29,470 --> 00:27:29,480
structure well this is a planetary
 

493
00:27:29,480 --> 00:27:32,050
structure well this is a planetary
nebula planetary nebula is sort of a

494
00:27:32,050 --> 00:27:32,060
nebula planetary nebula is sort of a
 

495
00:27:32,060 --> 00:27:36,730
nebula planetary nebula is sort of a
misnomer actually it's sort of gas cloud

496
00:27:36,730 --> 00:27:36,740
misnomer actually it's sort of gas cloud
 

497
00:27:36,740 --> 00:27:39,250
misnomer actually it's sort of gas cloud
the fireworks that are produced when a

498
00:27:39,250 --> 00:27:39,260
the fireworks that are produced when a
 

499
00:27:39,260 --> 00:27:41,680
the fireworks that are produced when a
fairly ordinary star reaches the end of

500
00:27:41,680 --> 00:27:41,690
fairly ordinary star reaches the end of
 

501
00:27:41,690 --> 00:27:44,260
fairly ordinary star reaches the end of
its life and throws its outer layers

502
00:27:44,260 --> 00:27:44,270
its life and throws its outer layers
 

503
00:27:44,270 --> 00:27:46,000
its life and throws its outer layers
into space the reason they're called

504
00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:46,010
into space the reason they're called
 

505
00:27:46,010 --> 00:27:47,620
into space the reason they're called
planetary nebulae is because in the last

506
00:27:47,620 --> 00:27:47,630
planetary nebulae is because in the last
 

507
00:27:47,630 --> 00:27:49,450
planetary nebulae is because in the last
century when people were using small

508
00:27:49,450 --> 00:27:49,460
century when people were using small
 

509
00:27:49,460 --> 00:27:52,210
century when people were using small
telescopes some of the small round ones

510
00:27:52,210 --> 00:27:52,220
telescopes some of the small round ones
 

511
00:27:52,220 --> 00:27:54,430
telescopes some of the small round ones
looked a little bit like the planets

512
00:27:54,430 --> 00:27:54,440
looked a little bit like the planets
 

513
00:27:54,440 --> 00:27:56,560
looked a little bit like the planets
Uranus and Neptune in our solar system

514
00:27:56,560 --> 00:27:56,570
Uranus and Neptune in our solar system
 

515
00:27:56,570 --> 00:27:58,660
Uranus and Neptune in our solar system
and that's how they picked up that name

516
00:27:58,660 --> 00:27:58,670
and that's how they picked up that name
 

517
00:27:58,670 --> 00:28:01,870
and that's how they picked up that name
but really it is the cloud of gas which

518
00:28:01,870 --> 00:28:01,880
but really it is the cloud of gas which
 

519
00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:03,580
but really it is the cloud of gas which
is produced at the end of the star's

520
00:28:03,580 --> 00:28:03,590
is produced at the end of the star's
 

521
00:28:03,590 --> 00:28:15,010
is produced at the end of the star's
lifetime what we see here is a record of

522
00:28:15,010 --> 00:28:15,020
lifetime what we see here is a record of
 

523
00:28:15,020 --> 00:28:19,300
lifetime what we see here is a record of
a multi-stage process the actual loss of

524
00:28:19,300 --> 00:28:19,310
a multi-stage process the actual loss of
 

525
00:28:19,310 --> 00:28:21,160
a multi-stage process the actual loss of
the outer layers of the star turns out

526
00:28:21,160 --> 00:28:21,170
the outer layers of the star turns out
 

527
00:28:21,170 --> 00:28:24,070
the outer layers of the star turns out
to be enormous ly complicated we can see

528
00:28:24,070 --> 00:28:24,080
to be enormous ly complicated we can see
 

529
00:28:24,080 --> 00:28:27,230
to be enormous ly complicated we can see
that at the present time

530
00:28:27,230 --> 00:28:27,240
that at the present time
 

531
00:28:27,240 --> 00:28:33,680
that at the present time
the star is blowing a bubble it has a a

532
00:28:33,680 --> 00:28:33,690
the star is blowing a bubble it has a a
 

533
00:28:33,690 --> 00:28:39,010
the star is blowing a bubble it has a a
wind which is flowing rapidly into space

534
00:28:39,010 --> 00:28:39,020
wind which is flowing rapidly into space
 

535
00:28:39,020 --> 00:28:42,710
wind which is flowing rapidly into space
and this tenuous fast wind is sweeping

536
00:28:42,710 --> 00:28:42,720
and this tenuous fast wind is sweeping
 

537
00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:45,020
and this tenuous fast wind is sweeping
up the nebula material and constructing

538
00:28:45,020 --> 00:28:45,030
up the nebula material and constructing
 

539
00:28:45,030 --> 00:28:47,300
up the nebula material and constructing
a bubble but outside of that we see this

540
00:28:47,300 --> 00:28:47,310
a bubble but outside of that we see this
 

541
00:28:47,310 --> 00:28:50,390
a bubble but outside of that we see this
ring of knots which must correspond to

542
00:28:50,390 --> 00:28:50,400
ring of knots which must correspond to
 

543
00:28:50,400 --> 00:28:53,030
ring of knots which must correspond to
some earlier stage rejection and further

544
00:28:53,030 --> 00:28:53,040
some earlier stage rejection and further
 

545
00:28:53,040 --> 00:28:55,070
some earlier stage rejection and further
beyond the boundary of the picture that

546
00:28:55,070 --> 00:28:55,080
beyond the boundary of the picture that
 

547
00:28:55,080 --> 00:28:57,520
beyond the boundary of the picture that
we see there's actually an outer halo

548
00:28:57,520 --> 00:28:57,530
we see there's actually an outer halo
 

549
00:28:57,530 --> 00:29:00,770
we see there's actually an outer halo
furthermore the Jets that we can see in

550
00:29:00,770 --> 00:29:00,780
furthermore the Jets that we can see in
 

551
00:29:00,780 --> 00:29:05,030
furthermore the Jets that we can see in
some of the images represent the very

552
00:29:05,030 --> 00:29:05,040
some of the images represent the very
 

553
00:29:05,040 --> 00:29:08,510
some of the images represent the very
rapid phase of mass loss which occurs

554
00:29:08,510 --> 00:29:08,520
rapid phase of mass loss which occurs
 

555
00:29:08,520 --> 00:29:10,370
rapid phase of mass loss which occurs
after the main structures have been

556
00:29:10,370 --> 00:29:10,380
after the main structures have been
 

557
00:29:10,380 --> 00:29:12,380
after the main structures have been
formed so it's an extremely complicated

558
00:29:12,380 --> 00:29:12,390
formed so it's an extremely complicated
 

559
00:29:12,390 --> 00:29:23,530
formed so it's an extremely complicated
process for a specialist like myself

560
00:29:23,530 --> 00:29:23,540
process for a specialist like myself
 

561
00:29:23,540 --> 00:29:25,850
process for a specialist like myself
there's an enormous amount of detail

562
00:29:25,850 --> 00:29:25,860
there's an enormous amount of detail
 

563
00:29:25,860 --> 00:29:29,360
there's an enormous amount of detail
that's going to tell us about many

564
00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:29,370
that's going to tell us about many
 

565
00:29:29,370 --> 00:29:31,160
that's going to tell us about many
things it's going to tell us about the

566
00:29:31,160 --> 00:29:31,170
things it's going to tell us about the
 

567
00:29:31,170 --> 00:29:32,780
things it's going to tell us about the
kinds of elements that are created in

568
00:29:32,780 --> 00:29:32,790
kinds of elements that are created in
 

569
00:29:32,790 --> 00:29:34,700
kinds of elements that are created in
the last stages of the star's life it's

570
00:29:34,700 --> 00:29:34,710
the last stages of the star's life it's
 

571
00:29:34,710 --> 00:29:37,340
the last stages of the star's life it's
going to tell us about the ejection

572
00:29:37,340 --> 00:29:37,350
going to tell us about the ejection
 

573
00:29:37,350 --> 00:29:39,110
going to tell us about the ejection
process itself

574
00:29:39,110 --> 00:29:39,120
process itself
 

575
00:29:39,120 --> 00:29:41,180
process itself
it raises interesting questions about

576
00:29:41,180 --> 00:29:41,190
it raises interesting questions about
 

577
00:29:41,190 --> 00:29:43,160
it raises interesting questions about
how these Jets can form in the last

578
00:29:43,160 --> 00:29:43,170
how these Jets can form in the last
 

579
00:29:43,170 --> 00:29:45,140
how these Jets can form in the last
stages and then change their direction

580
00:29:45,140 --> 00:29:45,150
stages and then change their direction
 

581
00:29:45,150 --> 00:29:50,110
stages and then change their direction
suddenly but from the point of view of

582
00:29:50,110 --> 00:29:50,120
suddenly but from the point of view of
 

583
00:29:50,120 --> 00:29:53,930
suddenly but from the point of view of
just the average person I suppose you

584
00:29:53,930 --> 00:29:53,940
just the average person I suppose you
 

585
00:29:53,940 --> 00:29:55,550
just the average person I suppose you
could say that it's interesting because

586
00:29:55,550 --> 00:29:55,560
could say that it's interesting because
 

587
00:29:55,560 --> 00:29:59,570
could say that it's interesting because
it's a window on our own future it tells

588
00:29:59,570 --> 00:29:59,580
it's a window on our own future it tells
 

589
00:29:59,580 --> 00:30:03,110
it's a window on our own future it tells
us what is going to happen to a star

590
00:30:03,110 --> 00:30:03,120
us what is going to happen to a star
 

591
00:30:03,120 --> 00:32:03,520
us what is going to happen to a star
like the Sun in a very long time

592
00:32:03,520 --> 00:32:03,530

 

593
00:32:03,530 --> 00:32:05,710

or tell me what you're putting in I'm

594
00:32:05,710 --> 00:32:05,720
or tell me what you're putting in I'm
 

595
00:32:05,720 --> 00:32:15,550
or tell me what you're putting in I'm
just I've got it removed okay

596
00:32:15,550 --> 00:32:15,560

 

597
00:32:15,560 --> 00:32:18,250

if you don't go with mark and start

598
00:32:18,250 --> 00:32:18,260
if you don't go with mark and start
 

599
00:32:18,260 --> 00:32:19,930
if you don't go with mark and start
thinking about the positions that stick

600
00:32:19,930 --> 00:32:19,940
thinking about the positions that stick
 

601
00:32:19,940 --> 00:32:27,760
thinking about the positions that stick
this puppy in bad thing about this is

602
00:32:27,760 --> 00:32:27,770
this puppy in bad thing about this is
 

603
00:32:27,770 --> 00:32:29,470
this puppy in bad thing about this is
Ron you can cheat and look through it

604
00:32:29,470 --> 00:32:29,480
Ron you can cheat and look through it
 

605
00:32:29,480 --> 00:32:33,070
Ron you can cheat and look through it
yeah I understand but you wouldn't do

606
00:32:33,070 --> 00:32:33,080
yeah I understand but you wouldn't do
 

607
00:32:33,080 --> 00:32:40,000
yeah I understand but you wouldn't do
that come from it I know look at the big

608
00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:40,010
that come from it I know look at the big
 

609
00:32:40,010 --> 00:32:43,900
that come from it I know look at the big
picture here okay looks fairly looks

610
00:32:43,900 --> 00:32:43,910
picture here okay looks fairly looks
 

611
00:32:43,910 --> 00:32:45,970
picture here okay looks fairly looks
little to me yeah looks good

612
00:32:45,970 --> 00:32:45,980
little to me yeah looks good
 

613
00:32:45,980 --> 00:32:47,980
little to me yeah looks good
okay this dropped me down now mark a

614
00:32:47,980 --> 00:32:47,990
okay this dropped me down now mark a
 

615
00:32:47,990 --> 00:32:50,770
okay this dropped me down now mark a
little bit gently don't take me any

616
00:32:50,770 --> 00:32:50,780
little bit gently don't take me any
 

617
00:32:50,780 --> 00:32:52,240
little bit gently don't take me any
forward so I can keep pressure in it

618
00:32:52,240 --> 00:32:52,250
forward so I can keep pressure in it
 

619
00:32:52,250 --> 00:32:54,790
forward so I can keep pressure in it
here just dropped me straight down okay

620
00:32:54,790 --> 00:32:54,800
here just dropped me straight down okay
 

621
00:32:54,800 --> 00:32:56,920
here just dropped me straight down okay
now I can apply pressure back here now

622
00:32:56,920 --> 00:32:56,930
now I can apply pressure back here now
 

623
00:32:56,930 --> 00:32:59,920
now I can apply pressure back here now
I've got it on the handrail okay let's

624
00:32:59,920 --> 00:32:59,930
I've got it on the handrail okay let's
 

625
00:32:59,930 --> 00:33:03,550
I've got it on the handrail okay let's
go down barn let's just wait till I get

626
00:33:03,550 --> 00:33:03,560
go down barn let's just wait till I get
 

627
00:33:03,560 --> 00:33:07,240
go down barn let's just wait till I get
in position now Jen okay okay I've got

628
00:33:07,240 --> 00:33:07,250
in position now Jen okay okay I've got
 

629
00:33:07,250 --> 00:33:08,980
in position now Jen okay okay I've got
it I want to get over on this left side

630
00:33:08,980 --> 00:33:08,990
it I want to get over on this left side
 

631
00:33:08,990 --> 00:33:11,590
it I want to get over on this left side
now I've got it I've got it good hand on

632
00:33:11,590 --> 00:33:11,600
now I've got it I've got it good hand on
 

633
00:33:11,600 --> 00:33:13,090
now I've got it I've got it good hand on
it you can even let go if you have to

634
00:33:13,090 --> 00:33:13,100
it you can even let go if you have to
 

635
00:33:13,100 --> 00:33:15,400
it you can even let go if you have to
want to watch this guy but drop me down

636
00:33:15,400 --> 00:33:15,410
want to watch this guy but drop me down
 

637
00:33:15,410 --> 00:33:17,800
want to watch this guy but drop me down
mark can you see the guide rail up there

638
00:33:17,800 --> 00:33:17,810
mark can you see the guide rail up there
 

639
00:33:17,810 --> 00:33:19,450
mark can you see the guide rail up there
yep that's what I'm getting down to yes

640
00:33:19,450 --> 00:33:19,460
yep that's what I'm getting down to yes
 

641
00:33:19,460 --> 00:33:20,080
yep that's what I'm getting down to yes
I can

642
00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:20,090
I can
 

643
00:33:20,090 --> 00:33:24,310
I can
okay coming down mark you're coming down

644
00:33:24,310 --> 00:33:24,320
okay coming down mark you're coming down
 

645
00:33:24,320 --> 00:33:32,410
okay coming down mark you're coming down
mark okay I'm happy Stephen in okay we

646
00:33:32,410 --> 00:33:32,420
mark okay I'm happy Stephen in okay we
 

647
00:33:32,420 --> 00:33:34,690
mark okay I'm happy Stephen in okay we
we're back at the end of the forward

648
00:33:34,690 --> 00:33:34,700
we're back at the end of the forward
 

649
00:33:34,700 --> 00:33:37,060
we're back at the end of the forward
guide rail we've got to lift it up a

650
00:33:37,060 --> 00:33:37,070
guide rail we've got to lift it up a
 

651
00:33:37,070 --> 00:33:38,920
guide rail we've got to lift it up a
little bit to get onto the Afghan realm

652
00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:38,930
little bit to get onto the Afghan realm
 

653
00:33:38,930 --> 00:33:41,500
little bit to get onto the Afghan realm
okay come on down then mark well I can

654
00:33:41,500 --> 00:33:41,510
okay come on down then mark well I can
 

655
00:33:41,510 --> 00:33:47,280
okay come on down then mark well I can
move inside and help with this

656
00:33:47,280 --> 00:33:47,290

 

657
00:33:47,290 --> 00:33:49,230

okie-dokie

658
00:33:49,230 --> 00:33:49,240
okie-dokie
 

659
00:33:49,240 --> 00:33:52,500
okie-dokie
Oh key whoa here I come

660
00:33:52,500 --> 00:33:52,510
Oh key whoa here I come
 

661
00:33:52,510 --> 00:33:54,360
Oh key whoa here I come
are you clear and I'm gonna help you

662
00:33:54,360 --> 00:33:54,370
are you clear and I'm gonna help you
 

663
00:33:54,370 --> 00:33:57,520
are you clear and I'm gonna help you
here okay I got it

664
00:33:57,520 --> 00:33:57,530

 

665
00:33:57,530 --> 00:34:00,100

okay mark keep bringing me out keep some

666
00:34:00,100 --> 00:34:00,110
okay mark keep bringing me out keep some
 

667
00:34:00,110 --> 00:34:04,440
okay mark keep bringing me out keep some
pressure on the door Jeff here

668
00:34:04,440 --> 00:34:04,450
pressure on the door Jeff here
 

669
00:34:04,450 --> 00:34:06,789
pressure on the door Jeff here
possibility that it's cocked slightly

670
00:34:06,789 --> 00:34:06,799
possibility that it's cocked slightly
 

671
00:34:06,799 --> 00:34:10,899
possibility that it's cocked slightly
okay okay story yes remember and Cathy

672
00:34:10,899 --> 00:34:10,909
okay okay story yes remember and Cathy
 

673
00:34:10,909 --> 00:34:13,030
okay okay story yes remember and Cathy
when you get about five foot out you

674
00:34:13,030 --> 00:34:13,040
when you get about five foot out you
 

675
00:34:13,040 --> 00:34:14,740
when you get about five foot out you
want to we want to stop take a picture

676
00:34:14,740 --> 00:34:14,750
want to we want to stop take a picture
 

677
00:34:14,750 --> 00:34:16,810
want to we want to stop take a picture
okay no Katie you want to put a tether

678
00:34:16,810 --> 00:34:16,820
okay no Katie you want to put a tether
 

679
00:34:16,820 --> 00:34:19,359
okay no Katie you want to put a tether
on it I could have a tether okay okay

680
00:34:19,359 --> 00:34:19,369
on it I could have a tether okay okay
 

681
00:34:19,369 --> 00:34:22,180
on it I could have a tether okay okay
okay my clear tonight right yes right

682
00:34:22,180 --> 00:34:22,190
okay my clear tonight right yes right
 

683
00:34:22,190 --> 00:34:24,700
okay my clear tonight right yes right
level yes you got it okay she's coming

684
00:34:24,700 --> 00:34:24,710
level yes you got it okay she's coming
 

685
00:34:24,710 --> 00:34:27,330
level yes you got it okay she's coming
straight out have at it

686
00:34:27,330 --> 00:34:27,340
straight out have at it
 

687
00:34:27,340 --> 00:34:30,220
straight out have at it
okay it's clear okay I want a picture

688
00:34:30,220 --> 00:34:30,230
okay it's clear okay I want a picture
 

689
00:34:30,230 --> 00:34:31,930
okay it's clear okay I want a picture
time here no I think you wants you out a

690
00:34:31,930 --> 00:34:31,940
time here no I think you wants you out a
 

691
00:34:31,940 --> 00:34:37,210
time here no I think you wants you out a
little further b5 quarter-turn t-handles

692
00:34:37,210 --> 00:34:37,220
little further b5 quarter-turn t-handles
 

693
00:34:37,220 --> 00:34:41,050
little further b5 quarter-turn t-handles
yes - Cathy you're going to translate

694
00:34:41,050 --> 00:34:41,060
yes - Cathy you're going to translate
 

695
00:34:41,060 --> 00:34:43,599
yes - Cathy you're going to translate
the HSP to the or to the F fixture at

696
00:34:43,599 --> 00:34:43,609
the HSP to the or to the F fixture at
 

697
00:34:43,609 --> 00:34:45,460
the HSP to the or to the F fixture at
the or you carrier and temporaries throw

698
00:34:45,460 --> 00:34:45,470
the or you carrier and temporaries throw
 

699
00:34:45,470 --> 00:34:48,190
the or you carrier and temporaries throw
the HST by engaging the one pit pin on

700
00:34:48,190 --> 00:34:48,200
the HST by engaging the one pit pin on
 

701
00:34:48,200 --> 00:34:50,919
the HST by engaging the one pit pin on
the top fork now this does not slide in

702
00:34:50,919 --> 00:34:50,929
the top fork now this does not slide in
 

703
00:34:50,929 --> 00:34:55,149
the top fork now this does not slide in
sideways a slide in from the top yes

704
00:34:55,149 --> 00:34:55,159
sideways a slide in from the top yes
 

705
00:34:55,159 --> 00:35:00,700
sideways a slide in from the top yes
ma'am you got it in right you could if

706
00:35:00,700 --> 00:35:00,710
ma'am you got it in right you could if
 

707
00:35:00,710 --> 00:35:02,109
ma'am you got it in right you could if
you were to pick it down now you're okay

708
00:35:02,109 --> 00:35:02,119
you were to pick it down now you're okay
 

709
00:35:02,119 --> 00:35:03,520
you were to pick it down now you're okay
Teddy that's the way you want it to go

710
00:35:03,520 --> 00:35:03,530
Teddy that's the way you want it to go
 

711
00:35:03,530 --> 00:35:05,200
Teddy that's the way you want it to go
in I'm talking about down on the a

712
00:35:05,200 --> 00:35:05,210
in I'm talking about down on the a
 

713
00:35:05,210 --> 00:35:11,860
in I'm talking about down on the a
fixture hook yeah I got it okay

714
00:35:11,860 --> 00:35:11,870

 

715
00:35:11,870 --> 00:35:15,280

and if you could roll me 90 to my left

716
00:35:15,280 --> 00:35:15,290
and if you could roll me 90 to my left
 

717
00:35:15,290 --> 00:35:17,230
and if you could roll me 90 to my left
Martin and then go down I'll come in on

718
00:35:17,230 --> 00:35:17,240
Martin and then go down I'll come in on
 

719
00:35:17,240 --> 00:35:20,340
Martin and then go down I'll come in on
my side

720
00:35:20,340 --> 00:35:20,350

 

721
00:35:20,350 --> 00:35:23,370

and if well that is if the RMS is going

722
00:35:23,370 --> 00:35:23,380
and if well that is if the RMS is going
 

723
00:35:23,380 --> 00:35:25,590
and if well that is if the RMS is going
to clear that forward picture I won't be

724
00:35:25,590 --> 00:35:25,600
to clear that forward picture I won't be
 

725
00:35:25,600 --> 00:35:27,990
to clear that forward picture I won't be
able to tell you that pain going after

726
00:35:27,990 --> 00:35:28,000
able to tell you that pain going after
 

727
00:35:28,000 --> 00:35:36,870
able to tell you that pain going after
about a foot okay an outboard I need to

728
00:35:36,870 --> 00:35:36,880
about a foot okay an outboard I need to
 

729
00:35:36,880 --> 00:35:42,180
about a foot okay an outboard I need to
go out for port

730
00:35:42,180 --> 00:35:42,190

 

731
00:35:42,190 --> 00:35:44,460

if you need me to scoot over there Katie

732
00:35:44,460 --> 00:35:44,470
if you need me to scoot over there Katie
 

733
00:35:44,470 --> 00:35:54,790
if you need me to scoot over there Katie
Southport after a couple feet

734
00:35:54,790 --> 00:35:54,800

 

735
00:35:54,800 --> 00:38:06,210

a story you can tell you're gonna

736
00:38:06,210 --> 00:38:06,220

 

737
00:38:06,220 --> 00:38:24,640

the other glove is better actually

738
00:38:24,640 --> 00:38:24,650

 

739
00:38:24,650 --> 00:38:27,770

reach reach down and get those pop - but

740
00:38:27,770 --> 00:38:27,780
reach reach down and get those pop - but
 

741
00:38:27,780 --> 00:38:29,180
reach reach down and get those pop - but
if you are into a high doesn't really

742
00:38:29,180 --> 00:38:29,190
if you are into a high doesn't really
 

743
00:38:29,190 --> 00:38:30,290
if you are into a high doesn't really
matter because this is where we would

744
00:38:30,290 --> 00:38:30,300
matter because this is where we would
 

745
00:38:30,300 --> 00:38:31,700
matter because this is where we would
take you from there on you would

746
00:38:31,700 --> 00:38:31,710
take you from there on you would
 

747
00:38:31,710 --> 00:38:34,280
take you from there on you would
Saturday see if it is you think far to a

748
00:38:34,280 --> 00:38:34,290
Saturday see if it is you think far to a
 

749
00:38:34,290 --> 00:38:42,120
Saturday see if it is you think far to a
higher to start the GC

750
00:38:42,120 --> 00:38:42,130

 

751
00:38:42,130 --> 00:38:45,250

yeah let me do that no statute needs to

752
00:38:45,250 --> 00:38:45,260
yeah let me do that no statute needs to
 

753
00:38:45,260 --> 00:38:59,870
yeah let me do that no statute needs to
be over that's around to the right

754
00:38:59,870 --> 00:38:59,880

 

755
00:38:59,880 --> 00:39:10,120

doesn't want them stanchion

756
00:39:10,120 --> 00:39:10,130

 

757
00:39:10,130 --> 00:39:15,760

can we open the radial site

758
00:39:15,760 --> 00:39:15,770

 

759
00:39:15,770 --> 00:39:19,640

okay well that's okay we're positioned

760
00:39:19,640 --> 00:39:19,650
okay well that's okay we're positioned
 

761
00:39:19,650 --> 00:39:34,600
okay well that's okay we're positioned
basically over it

762
00:39:34,600 --> 00:39:34,610

 

763
00:39:34,610 --> 00:39:45,060

he's me and Claude

764
00:39:45,060 --> 00:39:45,070

 

765
00:39:45,070 --> 00:39:46,800

you can have to look there's riding up

766
00:39:46,800 --> 00:39:46,810
you can have to look there's riding up
 

767
00:39:46,810 --> 00:39:48,210
you can have to look there's riding up
on the rail and I need to lift up just a

768
00:39:48,210 --> 00:39:48,220
on the rail and I need to lift up just a
 

769
00:39:48,220 --> 00:39:49,500
on the rail and I need to lift up just a
little bit to get it up on this rail

770
00:39:49,500 --> 00:39:49,510
little bit to get it up on this rail
 

771
00:39:49,510 --> 00:39:50,190
little bit to get it up on this rail
down here

772
00:39:50,190 --> 00:39:50,200
down here
 

773
00:39:50,200 --> 00:39:52,800
down here
no Katie can you transition to the LMA

774
00:39:52,800 --> 00:39:52,810
no Katie can you transition to the LMA
 

775
00:39:52,810 --> 00:39:54,000
no Katie can you transition to the LMA
oh yeah you ought to be able to help

776
00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:54,010
oh yeah you ought to be able to help
 

777
00:39:54,010 --> 00:39:57,330
oh yeah you ought to be able to help
down there now Katie yeah but I can't

778
00:39:57,330 --> 00:39:57,340
down there now Katie yeah but I can't
 

779
00:39:57,340 --> 00:40:01,380
down there now Katie yeah but I can't
push much okay hold on a second

780
00:40:01,380 --> 00:40:01,390
push much okay hold on a second
 

781
00:40:01,390 --> 00:40:03,150
push much okay hold on a second
bring your end out a little Katie we're

782
00:40:03,150 --> 00:40:03,160
bring your end out a little Katie we're
 

783
00:40:03,160 --> 00:40:04,410
bring your end out a little Katie we're
pitching in at the bottom you're way

784
00:40:04,410 --> 00:40:04,420
pitching in at the bottom you're way
 

785
00:40:04,420 --> 00:40:06,390
pitching in at the bottom you're way
ahead of me down there hey bring me down

786
00:40:06,390 --> 00:40:06,400
ahead of me down there hey bring me down
 

787
00:40:06,400 --> 00:40:10,350
ahead of me down there hey bring me down
Claud a foot down Claud thank you wait a

788
00:40:10,350 --> 00:40:10,360
Claud a foot down Claud thank you wait a
 

789
00:40:10,360 --> 00:40:13,080
Claud a foot down Claud thank you wait a
second here tone that's a good stuff on

790
00:40:13,080 --> 00:40:13,090
second here tone that's a good stuff on
 

791
00:40:13,090 --> 00:40:22,670
second here tone that's a good stuff on
something here where I can help

792
00:40:22,670 --> 00:40:22,680

 

793
00:40:22,680 --> 00:40:37,050

okay let's stop right there all right

794
00:40:37,050 --> 00:40:37,060
okay let's stop right there all right
 

795
00:40:37,060 --> 00:40:39,720
okay let's stop right there all right
budget okay now drop me down Claud where

796
00:40:39,720 --> 00:40:39,730
budget okay now drop me down Claud where
 

797
00:40:39,730 --> 00:40:41,880
budget okay now drop me down Claud where
I get more on the seat you can't push

798
00:40:41,880 --> 00:40:41,890
I get more on the seat you can't push
 

799
00:40:41,890 --> 00:40:45,240
I get more on the seat you can't push
any I can't push me Paul here hang on a

800
00:40:45,240 --> 00:40:45,250
any I can't push me Paul here hang on a
 

801
00:40:45,250 --> 00:40:52,410
any I can't push me Paul here hang on a
sec hey bring me up Claud stop they meet

802
00:40:52,410 --> 00:40:52,420
sec hey bring me up Claud stop they meet
 

803
00:40:52,420 --> 00:40:58,230
sec hey bring me up Claud stop they meet
up Klaus stop we had a strap hang in

804
00:40:58,230 --> 00:40:58,240
up Klaus stop we had a strap hang in
 

805
00:40:58,240 --> 00:40:58,590
up Klaus stop we had a strap hang in
there

806
00:40:58,590 --> 00:40:58,600
there
 

807
00:40:58,600 --> 00:41:00,750
there
that's Matt be real world what's your

808
00:41:00,750 --> 00:41:00,760
that's Matt be real world what's your
 

809
00:41:00,760 --> 00:41:02,850
that's Matt be real world what's your
hang-up from who knows bring me up a

810
00:41:02,850 --> 00:41:02,860
hang-up from who knows bring me up a
 

811
00:41:02,860 --> 00:41:04,410
hang-up from who knows bring me up a
little more of is in the way they bring

812
00:41:04,410 --> 00:41:04,420
little more of is in the way they bring
 

813
00:41:04,420 --> 00:41:12,590
little more of is in the way they bring
me up cloth stop

814
00:41:12,590 --> 00:41:12,600

 

815
00:41:12,600 --> 00:41:16,160

how they say we're okay now Katie can

816
00:41:16,160 --> 00:41:16,170
how they say we're okay now Katie can
 

817
00:41:16,170 --> 00:41:16,910
how they say we're okay now Katie can
you look at it

818
00:41:16,910 --> 00:41:16,920
you look at it
 

819
00:41:16,920 --> 00:41:27,020
you look at it
see y'all eyes if we're okay presently

820
00:41:27,020 --> 00:41:27,030
see y'all eyes if we're okay presently
 

821
00:41:27,030 --> 00:41:30,400
see y'all eyes if we're okay presently
the technicians the psychic crew are

822
00:41:30,400 --> 00:41:30,410
the technicians the psychic crew are
 

823
00:41:30,410 --> 00:41:34,090
the technicians the psychic crew are
attempting to align the co-star into the

824
00:41:34,090 --> 00:41:34,100
attempting to align the co-star into the
 

825
00:41:34,100 --> 00:41:38,120
attempting to align the co-star into the
extender rails and adjusting for pitch

826
00:41:38,120 --> 00:41:38,130
extender rails and adjusting for pitch
 

827
00:41:38,130 --> 00:41:41,330
extender rails and adjusting for pitch
roll and yaw make sure that the co-star

828
00:41:41,330 --> 00:41:41,340
roll and yaw make sure that the co-star
 

829
00:41:41,340 --> 00:41:43,210
roll and yaw make sure that the co-star
is correctly aligned with the rails

830
00:41:43,210 --> 00:41:43,220
is correctly aligned with the rails
 

831
00:41:43,220 --> 00:41:46,130
is correctly aligned with the rails
prior to inserting into the - mechanical

832
00:41:46,130 --> 00:41:46,140
prior to inserting into the - mechanical
 

833
00:41:46,140 --> 00:41:49,160
prior to inserting into the - mechanical
simulator well they'll have to make sure

834
00:41:49,160 --> 00:41:49,170
simulator well they'll have to make sure
 

835
00:41:49,170 --> 00:41:53,360
simulator well they'll have to make sure
that the rails capture the co-star guide

836
00:41:53,360 --> 00:41:53,370
that the rails capture the co-star guide
 

837
00:41:53,370 --> 00:41:57,060
that the rails capture the co-star guide
blocks and rails and so that

838
00:41:57,060 --> 00:41:57,070
blocks and rails and so that
 

839
00:41:57,070 --> 00:41:59,070
blocks and rails and so that
when the co-star is correctly aligned it

840
00:41:59,070 --> 00:41:59,080
when the co-star is correctly aligned it
 

841
00:41:59,080 --> 00:42:03,720
when the co-star is correctly aligned it
will insert all the way into the OTA in

842
00:42:03,720 --> 00:42:03,730
will insert all the way into the OTA in
 

843
00:42:03,730 --> 01:00:31,250
will insert all the way into the OTA in
space

844
01:00:31,250 --> 01:00:31,260

 

845
01:00:31,260 --> 01:00:36,140

three two one and liftoff of the space

846
01:00:36,140 --> 01:00:36,150
three two one and liftoff of the space
 

847
01:00:36,150 --> 01:00:37,850
three two one and liftoff of the space
shuttle Discovery with the Hubble Space

848
01:00:37,850 --> 01:00:37,860
shuttle Discovery with the Hubble Space
 

849
01:00:37,860 --> 01:00:41,860
shuttle Discovery with the Hubble Space
Telescope our window on the universe in

850
01:00:41,860 --> 01:00:41,870
Telescope our window on the universe in
 

851
01:00:41,870 --> 01:00:44,930
Telescope our window on the universe in
1990 ISA and NASA launched the most

852
01:00:44,930 --> 01:00:44,940
1990 ISA and NASA launched the most
 

853
01:00:44,940 --> 01:00:47,270
1990 ISA and NASA launched the most
powerful astronomical tool ever built

854
01:00:47,270 --> 01:00:47,280
powerful astronomical tool ever built
 

855
01:00:47,280 --> 01:00:50,870
powerful astronomical tool ever built
the Hubble Space Telescope since then

856
01:00:50,870 --> 01:00:50,880
the Hubble Space Telescope since then
 

857
01:00:50,880 --> 01:00:52,700
the Hubble Space Telescope since then
astronomers have been making

858
01:00:52,700 --> 01:00:52,710
astronomers have been making
 

859
01:00:52,710 --> 01:00:54,650
astronomers have been making
observations which are at the forefront

860
01:00:54,650 --> 01:00:54,660
observations which are at the forefront
 

861
01:00:54,660 --> 01:00:58,910
observations which are at the forefront
of space science in December 1993 space

862
01:00:58,910 --> 01:00:58,920
of space science in December 1993 space
 

863
01:00:58,920 --> 01:01:00,470
of space science in December 1993 space
shuttle Endeavour will link up with

864
01:01:00,470 --> 01:01:00,480
shuttle Endeavour will link up with
 

865
01:01:00,480 --> 01:01:02,780
shuttle Endeavour will link up with
Hubble in orbit to carry out a space

866
01:01:02,780 --> 01:01:02,790
Hubble in orbit to carry out a space
 

867
01:01:02,790 --> 01:01:05,170
Hubble in orbit to carry out a space
mission never before attempted

868
01:01:05,170 --> 01:01:05,180
mission never before attempted
 

869
01:01:05,180 --> 01:01:07,820
mission never before attempted
astronauts will make several spacewalks

870
01:01:07,820 --> 01:01:07,830
astronauts will make several spacewalks
 

871
01:01:07,830 --> 01:01:10,010
astronauts will make several spacewalks
during which they will service the key

872
01:01:10,010 --> 01:01:10,020
during which they will service the key
 

873
01:01:10,020 --> 01:01:12,980
during which they will service the key
components one of our first tasks will

874
01:01:12,980 --> 01:01:12,990
components one of our first tasks will
 

875
01:01:12,990 --> 01:01:15,590
components one of our first tasks will
be to replace the solar arrays the power

876
01:01:15,590 --> 01:01:15,600
be to replace the solar arrays the power
 

877
01:01:15,600 --> 01:01:31,230
be to replace the solar arrays the power
behind the Hubble Space Telescope

878
01:01:31,230 --> 01:01:31,240

 

879
01:01:31,240 --> 01:01:34,600

Hubble has some 50,000 individual solar

880
01:01:34,600 --> 01:01:34,610
Hubble has some 50,000 individual solar
 

881
01:01:34,610 --> 01:01:37,390
Hubble has some 50,000 individual solar
cells mounted on its - 12 meter long

882
01:01:37,390 --> 01:01:37,400
cells mounted on its - 12 meter long
 

883
01:01:37,400 --> 01:01:40,420
cells mounted on its - 12 meter long
solar arrays each cell receives energy

884
01:01:40,420 --> 01:01:40,430
solar arrays each cell receives energy
 

885
01:01:40,430 --> 01:01:42,880
solar arrays each cell receives energy
from the sun's rays and converts them

886
01:01:42,880 --> 01:01:42,890
from the sun's rays and converts them
 

887
01:01:42,890 --> 01:01:46,960
from the sun's rays and converts them
into electricity since the launch in

888
01:01:46,960 --> 01:01:46,970
into electricity since the launch in
 

889
01:01:46,970 --> 01:01:49,510
into electricity since the launch in
1990 the arrays have successfully

890
01:01:49,510 --> 01:01:49,520
1990 the arrays have successfully
 

891
01:01:49,520 --> 01:01:52,720
1990 the arrays have successfully
produced a reliable 4.5 to 5 kilowatts

892
01:01:52,720 --> 01:01:52,730
produced a reliable 4.5 to 5 kilowatts
 

893
01:01:52,730 --> 01:01:56,800
produced a reliable 4.5 to 5 kilowatts
of output this electricity is used to

894
01:01:56,800 --> 01:01:56,810
of output this electricity is used to
 

895
01:01:56,810 --> 01:01:58,480
of output this electricity is used to
power the telescope's scientific

896
01:01:58,480 --> 01:01:58,490
power the telescope's scientific
 

897
01:01:58,490 --> 01:02:00,490
power the telescope's scientific
instruments and communication systems

898
01:02:00,490 --> 01:02:00,500
instruments and communication systems
 

899
01:02:00,500 --> 01:02:03,730
instruments and communication systems
the cells are glued to a blanket which

900
01:02:03,730 --> 01:02:03,740
the cells are glued to a blanket which
 

901
01:02:03,740 --> 01:02:05,980
the cells are glued to a blanket which
expands and contracts as the spacecraft

902
01:02:05,980 --> 01:02:05,990
expands and contracts as the spacecraft
 

903
01:02:05,990 --> 01:02:13,930
expands and contracts as the spacecraft
orbits in and out of the Sun radiation

904
01:02:13,930 --> 01:02:13,940
orbits in and out of the Sun radiation
 

905
01:02:13,940 --> 01:02:15,970
orbits in and out of the Sun radiation
and other processes such as atomic

906
01:02:15,970 --> 01:02:15,980
and other processes such as atomic
 

907
01:02:15,980 --> 01:02:18,880
and other processes such as atomic
oxygen erosion however gradually degrade

908
01:02:18,880 --> 01:02:18,890
oxygen erosion however gradually degrade
 

909
01:02:18,890 --> 01:02:21,370
oxygen erosion however gradually degrade
spacecraft and in particular the

910
01:02:21,370 --> 01:02:21,380
spacecraft and in particular the
 

911
01:02:21,380 --> 01:02:24,760
spacecraft and in particular the
sensitive solar sounds after four years

912
01:02:24,760 --> 01:02:24,770
sensitive solar sounds after four years
 

913
01:02:24,770 --> 01:02:27,100
sensitive solar sounds after four years
in space the arrays are coming to the

914
01:02:27,100 --> 01:02:27,110
in space the arrays are coming to the
 

915
01:02:27,110 --> 01:02:29,410
in space the arrays are coming to the
end of their useful lifespan and like a

916
01:02:29,410 --> 01:02:29,420
end of their useful lifespan and like a
 

917
01:02:29,420 --> 01:02:32,350
end of their useful lifespan and like a
further 49 key components of Hubble they

918
01:02:32,350 --> 01:02:32,360
further 49 key components of Hubble they
 

919
01:02:32,360 --> 01:02:34,270
further 49 key components of Hubble they
were designed and are ready to be

920
01:02:34,270 --> 01:02:34,280
were designed and are ready to be
 

921
01:02:34,280 --> 01:02:43,500
were designed and are ready to be
serviced and upgraded while necessary

922
01:02:43,500 --> 01:02:43,510

 

923
01:02:43,510 --> 01:02:46,120

though scheduled servicing mission has

924
01:02:46,120 --> 01:02:46,130
though scheduled servicing mission has
 

925
01:02:46,130 --> 01:02:48,370
though scheduled servicing mission has
given ISA the opportunity to redesign

926
01:02:48,370 --> 01:02:48,380
given ISA the opportunity to redesign
 

927
01:02:48,380 --> 01:02:50,740
given ISA the opportunity to redesign
the solar arrays in order to cure a

928
01:02:50,740 --> 01:02:50,750
the solar arrays in order to cure a
 

929
01:02:50,750 --> 01:02:54,010
the solar arrays in order to cure a
curious problem extremely rapid

930
01:02:54,010 --> 01:02:54,020
curious problem extremely rapid
 

931
01:02:54,020 --> 01:02:55,810
curious problem extremely rapid
temperature changes during the sunrise

932
01:02:55,810 --> 01:02:55,820
temperature changes during the sunrise
 

933
01:02:55,820 --> 01:02:58,300
temperature changes during the sunrise
and sunset together with some friction

934
01:02:58,300 --> 01:02:58,310
and sunset together with some friction
 

935
01:02:58,310 --> 01:03:01,060
and sunset together with some friction
effects are causing uneven movement of

936
01:03:01,060 --> 01:03:01,070
effects are causing uneven movement of
 

937
01:03:01,070 --> 01:03:03,850
effects are causing uneven movement of
the system of pulleys and Springs these

938
01:03:03,850 --> 01:03:03,860
the system of pulleys and Springs these
 

939
01:03:03,860 --> 01:03:05,710
the system of pulleys and Springs these
compensate for the expansion and

940
01:03:05,710 --> 01:03:05,720
compensate for the expansion and
 

941
01:03:05,720 --> 01:03:08,710
compensate for the expansion and
contraction of the blanket additional

942
01:03:08,710 --> 01:03:08,720
contraction of the blanket additional
 

943
01:03:08,720 --> 01:03:10,330
contraction of the blanket additional
movement is being detected at the drum

944
01:03:10,330 --> 01:03:10,340
movement is being detected at the drum
 

945
01:03:10,340 --> 01:03:13,150
movement is being detected at the drum
for the blanket is anchored at the same

946
01:03:13,150 --> 01:03:13,160
for the blanket is anchored at the same
 

947
01:03:13,160 --> 01:03:15,280
for the blanket is anchored at the same
time the temperature changes cause the

948
01:03:15,280 --> 01:03:15,290
time the temperature changes cause the
 

949
01:03:15,290 --> 01:03:20,580
time the temperature changes cause the
side supporting booms to bend

950
01:03:20,580 --> 01:03:20,590

 

951
01:03:20,590 --> 01:03:23,860

this stick-slip movement causes a slight

952
01:03:23,860 --> 01:03:23,870
this stick-slip movement causes a slight
 

953
01:03:23,870 --> 01:03:25,630
this stick-slip movement causes a slight
jitter at the observing end of the

954
01:03:25,630 --> 01:03:25,640
jitter at the observing end of the
 

955
01:03:25,640 --> 01:03:28,080
jitter at the observing end of the
telescope the pointing control system

956
01:03:28,080 --> 01:03:28,090
telescope the pointing control system
 

957
01:03:28,090 --> 01:03:30,910
telescope the pointing control system
when Hubble observes a distant celestial

958
01:03:30,910 --> 01:03:30,920
when Hubble observes a distant celestial
 

959
01:03:30,920 --> 01:03:33,430
when Hubble observes a distant celestial
object it does so with minut accuracy

960
01:03:33,430 --> 01:03:33,440
object it does so with minut accuracy
 

961
01:03:33,440 --> 01:03:36,460
object it does so with minut accuracy
the jitter although very small has an

962
01:03:36,460 --> 01:03:36,470
the jitter although very small has an
 

963
01:03:36,470 --> 01:03:39,250
the jitter although very small has an
obvious effect imagine looking through a

964
01:03:39,250 --> 01:03:39,260
obvious effect imagine looking through a
 

965
01:03:39,260 --> 01:03:41,260
obvious effect imagine looking through a
pair of binoculars whilst traveling

966
01:03:41,260 --> 01:03:41,270
pair of binoculars whilst traveling
 

967
01:03:41,270 --> 01:03:44,440
pair of binoculars whilst traveling
along a bumpy road up to now engineers

968
01:03:44,440 --> 01:03:44,450
along a bumpy road up to now engineers
 

969
01:03:44,450 --> 01:03:46,180
along a bumpy road up to now engineers
have minimized the effect of the jitter

970
01:03:46,180 --> 01:03:46,190
have minimized the effect of the jitter
 

971
01:03:46,190 --> 01:03:49,420
have minimized the effect of the jitter
by using special computer software but

972
01:03:49,420 --> 01:03:49,430
by using special computer software but
 

973
01:03:49,430 --> 01:03:51,490
by using special computer software but
this takes up valuable memory capacity

974
01:03:51,490 --> 01:03:51,500
this takes up valuable memory capacity
 

975
01:03:51,500 --> 01:03:55,900
this takes up valuable memory capacity
within HSTs onboard computers to make

976
01:03:55,900 --> 01:03:55,910
within HSTs onboard computers to make
 

977
01:03:55,910 --> 01:03:58,030
within HSTs onboard computers to make
this capacity available for scientific

978
01:03:58,030 --> 01:03:58,040
this capacity available for scientific
 

979
01:03:58,040 --> 01:04:00,280
this capacity available for scientific
purposes and to correct the stick-slip

980
01:04:00,280 --> 01:04:00,290
purposes and to correct the stick-slip
 

981
01:04:00,290 --> 01:04:02,890
purposes and to correct the stick-slip
movement a deceptively simple and

982
01:04:02,890 --> 01:04:02,900
movement a deceptively simple and
 

983
01:04:02,900 --> 01:04:09,359
movement a deceptively simple and
elegant design solution has been found

984
01:04:09,359 --> 01:04:09,369

 

985
01:04:09,369 --> 01:04:11,789

the mechanisms linking the supporting

986
01:04:11,789 --> 01:04:11,799
the mechanisms linking the supporting
 

987
01:04:11,799 --> 01:04:14,130
the mechanisms linking the supporting
booms to the array blankets have been

988
01:04:14,130 --> 01:04:14,140
booms to the array blankets have been
 

989
01:04:14,140 --> 01:04:18,569
booms to the array blankets have been
replaced with simpler structures the

990
01:04:18,569 --> 01:04:18,579
replaced with simpler structures the
 

991
01:04:18,579 --> 01:04:20,549
replaced with simpler structures the
blanket is wrapped around the end boom

992
01:04:20,549 --> 01:04:20,559
blanket is wrapped around the end boom
 

993
01:04:20,559 --> 01:04:23,430
blanket is wrapped around the end boom
and when the Sun rises and sets a system

994
01:04:23,430 --> 01:04:23,440
and when the Sun rises and sets a system
 

995
01:04:23,440 --> 01:04:25,829
and when the Sun rises and sets a system
of Springs allows the blanket to expand

996
01:04:25,829 --> 01:04:25,839
of Springs allows the blanket to expand
 

997
01:04:25,839 --> 01:04:30,029
of Springs allows the blanket to expand
and contract at the drum a simple brake

998
01:04:30,029 --> 01:04:30,039
and contract at the drum a simple brake
 

999
01:04:30,039 --> 01:04:35,849
and contract at the drum a simple brake
mechanism is used to keep it still the

1000
01:04:35,849 --> 01:04:35,859
mechanism is used to keep it still the
 

1001
01:04:35,859 --> 01:04:37,829
mechanism is used to keep it still the
side support booms are covered by a

1002
01:04:37,829 --> 01:04:37,839
side support booms are covered by a
 

1003
01:04:37,839 --> 01:04:40,229
side support booms are covered by a
special concertina like thermal shield

1004
01:04:40,229 --> 01:04:40,239
special concertina like thermal shield
 

1005
01:04:40,239 --> 01:04:43,079
special concertina like thermal shield
which almost eliminates bending by

1006
01:04:43,079 --> 01:04:43,089
which almost eliminates bending by
 

1007
01:04:43,089 --> 01:04:44,819
which almost eliminates bending by
greatly reducing the day-night

1008
01:04:44,819 --> 01:04:44,829
greatly reducing the day-night
 

1009
01:04:44,829 --> 01:04:48,120
greatly reducing the day-night
temperature differential apart from

1010
01:04:48,120 --> 01:04:48,130
temperature differential apart from
 

1011
01:04:48,130 --> 01:04:50,400
temperature differential apart from
these modifications British Aerospace

1012
01:04:50,400 --> 01:04:50,410
these modifications British Aerospace
 

1013
01:04:50,410 --> 01:04:53,309
these modifications British Aerospace
Space Systems eases european solar array

1014
01:04:53,309 --> 01:04:53,319
Space Systems eases european solar array
 

1015
01:04:53,319 --> 01:04:55,529
Space Systems eases european solar array
contractor has used the same basic

1016
01:04:55,529 --> 01:04:55,539
contractor has used the same basic
 

1017
01:04:55,539 --> 01:04:57,900
contractor has used the same basic
flight proven design for the replacement

1018
01:04:57,900 --> 01:04:57,910
flight proven design for the replacement
 

1019
01:04:57,910 --> 01:05:02,910
flight proven design for the replacement
solar arrays at British Aerospace the

1020
01:05:02,910 --> 01:05:02,920
solar arrays at British Aerospace the
 

1021
01:05:02,920 --> 01:05:04,680
solar arrays at British Aerospace the
solar arrays are being checked out

1022
01:05:04,680 --> 01:05:04,690
solar arrays are being checked out
 

1023
01:05:04,690 --> 01:05:06,989
solar arrays are being checked out
during their deployment on a water test

1024
01:05:06,989 --> 01:05:06,999
during their deployment on a water test
 

1025
01:05:06,999 --> 01:05:10,739
during their deployment on a water test
bed to minimize the effects of rent this

1026
01:05:10,739 --> 01:05:10,749
bed to minimize the effects of rent this
 

1027
01:05:10,749 --> 01:05:12,779
bed to minimize the effects of rent this
is the final test before their launch in

1028
01:05:12,779 --> 01:05:12,789
is the final test before their launch in
 

1029
01:05:12,789 --> 01:05:15,660
is the final test before their launch in
December and also a chance for five of

1030
01:05:15,660 --> 01:05:15,670
December and also a chance for five of
 

1031
01:05:15,670 --> 01:05:18,209
December and also a chance for five of
the seven Shuttle Endeavor astronauts to

1032
01:05:18,209 --> 01:05:18,219
the seven Shuttle Endeavor astronauts to
 

1033
01:05:18,219 --> 01:05:20,130
the seven Shuttle Endeavor astronauts to
get to know the mechanics involved in

1034
01:05:20,130 --> 01:05:20,140
get to know the mechanics involved in
 

1035
01:05:20,140 --> 01:05:23,579
get to know the mechanics involved in
deploying the array my role during this

1036
01:05:23,579 --> 01:05:23,589
deploying the array my role during this
 

1037
01:05:23,589 --> 01:05:26,549
deploying the array my role during this
exchange the solar arrays will be to

1038
01:05:26,549 --> 01:05:26,559
exchange the solar arrays will be to
 

1039
01:05:26,559 --> 01:05:29,400
exchange the solar arrays will be to
support the extra vehicle activity of my

1040
01:05:29,400 --> 01:05:29,410
support the extra vehicle activity of my
 

1041
01:05:29,410 --> 01:05:32,219
support the extra vehicle activity of my
American colleagues by moving crew

1042
01:05:32,219 --> 01:05:32,229
American colleagues by moving crew
 

1043
01:05:32,229 --> 01:05:34,529
American colleagues by moving crew
members at the tip of the arm to the

1044
01:05:34,529 --> 01:05:34,539
members at the tip of the arm to the
 

1045
01:05:34,539 --> 01:05:36,900
members at the tip of the arm to the
proper location to do their job to pick

1046
01:05:36,900 --> 01:05:36,910
proper location to do their job to pick
 

1047
01:05:36,910 --> 01:05:38,549
proper location to do their job to pick
up the solar arrays the solar array

1048
01:05:38,549 --> 01:05:38,559
up the solar arrays the solar array
 

1049
01:05:38,559 --> 01:05:41,009
up the solar arrays the solar array
carrier in the cargo bay remember and

1050
01:05:41,009 --> 01:05:41,019
carrier in the cargo bay remember and
 

1051
01:05:41,019 --> 01:05:43,859
carrier in the cargo bay remember and
bring them to the place of work to fix

1052
01:05:43,859 --> 01:05:43,869
bring them to the place of work to fix
 

1053
01:05:43,869 --> 01:05:45,630
bring them to the place of work to fix
the solar arrays on the

1054
01:05:45,630 --> 01:05:45,640
the solar arrays on the
 

1055
01:05:45,640 --> 01:05:47,309
the solar arrays on the
on the hubble space telescope and of

1056
01:05:47,309 --> 01:05:47,319
on the hubble space telescope and of
 

1057
01:05:47,319 --> 01:05:48,989
on the hubble space telescope and of
course before doing that we'll have to

1058
01:05:48,989 --> 01:05:48,999
course before doing that we'll have to
 

1059
01:05:48,999 --> 01:05:51,539
course before doing that we'll have to
remove the old solar arrays and put them

1060
01:05:51,539 --> 01:05:51,549
remove the old solar arrays and put them
 

1061
01:05:51,549 --> 01:05:55,049
remove the old solar arrays and put them
in the cargo bay the new design and

1062
01:05:55,049 --> 01:05:55,059
in the cargo bay the new design and
 

1063
01:05:55,059 --> 01:05:57,539
in the cargo bay the new design and
replacement of the solar arrays is a key

1064
01:05:57,539 --> 01:05:57,549
replacement of the solar arrays is a key
 

1065
01:05:57,549 --> 01:05:59,729
replacement of the solar arrays is a key
element and the first service mission of

1066
01:05:59,729 --> 01:05:59,739
element and the first service mission of
 

1067
01:05:59,739 --> 01:06:03,390
element and the first service mission of
the ether NASA space telescope this and

1068
01:06:03,390 --> 01:06:03,400
the ether NASA space telescope this and
 

1069
01:06:03,400 --> 01:06:05,910
the ether NASA space telescope this and
future planned missions will continue to

1070
01:06:05,910 --> 01:06:05,920
future planned missions will continue to
 

1071
01:06:05,920 --> 01:06:08,519
future planned missions will continue to
enhance the high sensitivity needed to

1072
01:06:08,519 --> 01:06:08,529
enhance the high sensitivity needed to
 

1073
01:06:08,529 --> 01:06:46,420
enhance the high sensitivity needed to
observe distant stars and galaxies

1074
01:06:46,420 --> 01:06:46,430

 

1075
01:06:46,430 --> 01:06:49,609

the Hubble Space Telescope the largest

1076
01:06:49,609 --> 01:06:49,619
the Hubble Space Telescope the largest
 

1077
01:06:49,619 --> 01:06:51,890
the Hubble Space Telescope the largest
most sophisticated space astronomical

1078
01:06:51,890 --> 01:06:51,900
most sophisticated space astronomical
 

1079
01:06:51,900 --> 01:06:54,500
most sophisticated space astronomical
observatory ever launched by NASA it's

1080
01:06:54,500 --> 01:06:54,510
observatory ever launched by NASA it's
 

1081
01:06:54,510 --> 01:06:56,750
observatory ever launched by NASA it's
data has already rewritten much of what

1082
01:06:56,750 --> 01:06:56,760
data has already rewritten much of what
 

1083
01:06:56,760 --> 01:06:58,539
data has already rewritten much of what
we thought we knew about our universe

1084
01:06:58,539 --> 01:06:58,549
we thought we knew about our universe
 

1085
01:06:58,549 --> 01:07:01,370
we thought we knew about our universe
launched in April of 1990 it carries

1086
01:07:01,370 --> 01:07:01,380
launched in April of 1990 it carries
 

1087
01:07:01,380 --> 01:07:03,349
launched in April of 1990 it carries
five scientific instruments to look at

1088
01:07:03,349 --> 01:07:03,359
five scientific instruments to look at
 

1089
01:07:03,359 --> 01:07:05,150
five scientific instruments to look at
the universe in both visible light and

1090
01:07:05,150 --> 01:07:05,160
the universe in both visible light and
 

1091
01:07:05,160 --> 01:07:07,819
the universe in both visible light and
the ultraviolet wavelengths one of those

1092
01:07:07,819 --> 01:07:07,829
the ultraviolet wavelengths one of those
 

1093
01:07:07,829 --> 01:07:09,890
the ultraviolet wavelengths one of those
instruments the goddard high-resolution

1094
01:07:09,890 --> 01:07:09,900
instruments the goddard high-resolution
 

1095
01:07:09,900 --> 01:07:12,799
instruments the goddard high-resolution
spectrograph or G hrs for short was

1096
01:07:12,799 --> 01:07:12,809
spectrograph or G hrs for short was
 

1097
01:07:12,809 --> 01:07:14,870
spectrograph or G hrs for short was
built by Ball corporation's aerospace

1098
01:07:14,870 --> 01:07:14,880
built by Ball corporation's aerospace
 

1099
01:07:14,880 --> 01:07:16,700
built by Ball corporation's aerospace
and communications group in Boulder

1100
01:07:16,700 --> 01:07:16,710
and communications group in Boulder
 

1101
01:07:16,710 --> 01:07:19,549
and communications group in Boulder
Colorado during orbital checkout however

1102
01:07:19,549 --> 01:07:19,559
Colorado during orbital checkout however
 

1103
01:07:19,559 --> 01:07:21,589
Colorado during orbital checkout however
a flaw was discovered in the telescope's

1104
01:07:21,589 --> 01:07:21,599
a flaw was discovered in the telescope's
 

1105
01:07:21,599 --> 01:07:23,960
a flaw was discovered in the telescope's
primary mirror that blurred the images

1106
01:07:23,960 --> 01:07:23,970
primary mirror that blurred the images
 

1107
01:07:23,970 --> 01:07:26,329
primary mirror that blurred the images
enough to reduce the image quality to

1108
01:07:26,329 --> 01:07:26,339
enough to reduce the image quality to
 

1109
01:07:26,339 --> 01:07:28,700
enough to reduce the image quality to
some instruments and require computer

1110
01:07:28,700 --> 01:07:28,710
some instruments and require computer
 

1111
01:07:28,710 --> 01:07:30,980
some instruments and require computer
enhancements it was determined that the

1112
01:07:30,980 --> 01:07:30,990
enhancements it was determined that the
 

1113
01:07:30,990 --> 01:07:33,440
enhancements it was determined that the
giant 94 inch circular mirror had an

1114
01:07:33,440 --> 01:07:33,450
giant 94 inch circular mirror had an
 

1115
01:07:33,450 --> 01:07:35,660
giant 94 inch circular mirror had an
edge that was one ten thousandth of an

1116
01:07:35,660 --> 01:07:35,670
edge that was one ten thousandth of an
 

1117
01:07:35,670 --> 01:07:38,270
edge that was one ten thousandth of an
inch too low the telescope had been

1118
01:07:38,270 --> 01:07:38,280
inch too low the telescope had been
 

1119
01:07:38,280 --> 01:07:40,309
inch too low the telescope had been
designed for on-orbit maintenance and

1120
01:07:40,309 --> 01:07:40,319
designed for on-orbit maintenance and
 

1121
01:07:40,319 --> 01:07:42,950
designed for on-orbit maintenance and
repair over its 15-year life including

1122
01:07:42,950 --> 01:07:42,960
repair over its 15-year life including
 

1123
01:07:42,960 --> 01:07:45,500
repair over its 15-year life including
replacement of instruments but the giant

1124
01:07:45,500 --> 01:07:45,510
replacement of instruments but the giant
 

1125
01:07:45,510 --> 01:07:48,230
replacement of instruments but the giant
mirror was another story then a group of

1126
01:07:48,230 --> 01:07:48,240
mirror was another story then a group of
 

1127
01:07:48,240 --> 01:07:50,510
mirror was another story then a group of
scientists including optical experts at

1128
01:07:50,510 --> 01:07:50,520
scientists including optical experts at
 

1129
01:07:50,520 --> 01:07:52,430
scientists including optical experts at
ball developed a design for an

1130
01:07:52,430 --> 01:07:52,440
ball developed a design for an
 

1131
01:07:52,440 --> 01:07:54,109
ball developed a design for an
instrument that might correct the flaw

1132
01:07:54,109 --> 01:07:54,119
instrument that might correct the flaw
 

1133
01:07:54,119 --> 01:07:56,059
instrument that might correct the flaw
when NASA decided to build this

1134
01:07:56,059 --> 01:07:56,069
when NASA decided to build this
 

1135
01:07:56,069 --> 01:07:58,279
when NASA decided to build this
instrument ball was chosen as the prime

1136
01:07:58,279 --> 01:07:58,289
instrument ball was chosen as the prime
 

1137
01:07:58,289 --> 01:08:00,710
instrument ball was chosen as the prime
contractor balls aerospace group

1138
01:08:00,710 --> 01:08:00,720
contractor balls aerospace group
 

1139
01:08:00,720 --> 01:08:02,779
contractor balls aerospace group
produced the instrument called co-star

1140
01:08:02,779 --> 01:08:02,789
produced the instrument called co-star
 

1141
01:08:02,789 --> 01:08:05,779
produced the instrument called co-star
in just 26 months about half the time

1142
01:08:05,779 --> 01:08:05,789
in just 26 months about half the time
 

1143
01:08:05,789 --> 01:08:07,370
in just 26 months about half the time
considered routine for a space

1144
01:08:07,370 --> 01:08:07,380
considered routine for a space
 

1145
01:08:07,380 --> 01:08:09,279
considered routine for a space
instrument of its size and complexity

1146
01:08:09,279 --> 01:08:09,289
instrument of its size and complexity
 

1147
01:08:09,289 --> 01:08:11,779
instrument of its size and complexity
co-star is short for corrective optics

1148
01:08:11,779 --> 01:08:11,789
co-star is short for corrective optics
 

1149
01:08:11,789 --> 01:08:15,349
co-star is short for corrective optics
Space Telescope axial replacement if all

1150
01:08:15,349 --> 01:08:15,359
Space Telescope axial replacement if all
 

1151
01:08:15,359 --> 01:08:17,390
Space Telescope axial replacement if all
goes as planned space shuttle astronauts

1152
01:08:17,390 --> 01:08:17,400
goes as planned space shuttle astronauts
 

1153
01:08:17,400 --> 01:08:19,490
goes as planned space shuttle astronauts
will capture the telescope and perform a

1154
01:08:19,490 --> 01:08:19,500
will capture the telescope and perform a
 

1155
01:08:19,500 --> 01:08:22,370
will capture the telescope and perform a
variety of tasks on orbit one of those

1156
01:08:22,370 --> 01:08:22,380
variety of tasks on orbit one of those
 

1157
01:08:22,380 --> 01:08:25,130
variety of tasks on orbit one of those
will be installing co-star once inserted

1158
01:08:25,130 --> 01:08:25,140
will be installing co-star once inserted
 

1159
01:08:25,140 --> 01:08:27,289
will be installing co-star once inserted
into place co-star will extend five

1160
01:08:27,289 --> 01:08:27,299
into place co-star will extend five
 

1161
01:08:27,299 --> 01:08:29,479
into place co-star will extend five
pairs of mirrors into the light path

1162
01:08:29,479 --> 01:08:29,489
pairs of mirrors into the light path
 

1163
01:08:29,489 --> 01:08:31,459
pairs of mirrors into the light path
between the flawed mirror and three

1164
01:08:31,459 --> 01:08:31,469
between the flawed mirror and three
 

1165
01:08:31,469 --> 01:08:33,979
between the flawed mirror and three
other instruments in each pair the first

1166
01:08:33,979 --> 01:08:33,989
other instruments in each pair the first
 

1167
01:08:33,989 --> 01:08:36,110
other instruments in each pair the first
mirror images the distorted light onto

1168
01:08:36,110 --> 01:08:36,120
mirror images the distorted light onto
 

1169
01:08:36,120 --> 01:08:38,059
mirror images the distorted light onto
the second mirror the second mirror is

1170
01:08:38,059 --> 01:08:38,069
the second mirror the second mirror is
 

1171
01:08:38,069 --> 01:08:39,740
the second mirror the second mirror is
designed to correct the flaw in the

1172
01:08:39,740 --> 01:08:39,750
designed to correct the flaw in the
 

1173
01:08:39,750 --> 01:08:42,709
designed to correct the flaw in the
telescope's primary mirror but by far

1174
01:08:42,709 --> 01:08:42,719
telescope's primary mirror but by far
 

1175
01:08:42,719 --> 01:08:44,630
telescope's primary mirror but by far
the most demanding part of this mission

1176
01:08:44,630 --> 01:08:44,640
the most demanding part of this mission
 

1177
01:08:44,640 --> 01:08:46,180
the most demanding part of this mission
will follow the crew of Endeavour

1178
01:08:46,180 --> 01:08:46,190
will follow the crew of Endeavour
 

1179
01:08:46,190 --> 01:08:48,950
will follow the crew of Endeavour
astronauts also will have to install new

1180
01:08:48,950 --> 01:08:48,960
astronauts also will have to install new
 

1181
01:08:48,960 --> 01:08:51,289
astronauts also will have to install new
solar panels a new wide field planetary

1182
01:08:51,289 --> 01:08:51,299
solar panels a new wide field planetary
 

1183
01:08:51,299 --> 01:08:54,260
solar panels a new wide field planetary
camera and install an electronics repair

1184
01:08:54,260 --> 01:08:54,270
camera and install an electronics repair
 

1185
01:08:54,270 --> 01:08:57,680
camera and install an electronics repair
kit on the G hrs that's why in March of

1186
01:08:57,680 --> 01:08:57,690
kit on the G hrs that's why in March of
 

1187
01:08:57,690 --> 01:08:59,599
kit on the G hrs that's why in March of
1993 the crew came

1188
01:08:59,599 --> 01:08:59,609
1993 the crew came
 

1189
01:08:59,609 --> 01:09:01,760
1993 the crew came
two balls Boulder Colorado operations

1190
01:09:01,760 --> 01:09:01,770
two balls Boulder Colorado operations
 

1191
01:09:01,770 --> 01:09:04,039
two balls Boulder Colorado operations
for some visual and hands-on training

1192
01:09:04,039 --> 01:09:04,049
for some visual and hands-on training
 

1193
01:09:04,049 --> 01:09:07,280
for some visual and hands-on training
with co-star ng hrs the astronauts

1194
01:09:07,280 --> 01:09:07,290
with co-star ng hrs the astronauts
 

1195
01:09:07,290 --> 01:09:09,200
with co-star ng hrs the astronauts
inspected co-star and discussed how to

1196
01:09:09,200 --> 01:09:09,210
inspected co-star and discussed how to
 

1197
01:09:09,210 --> 01:09:11,720
inspected co-star and discussed how to
handle and install it as well as testing

1198
01:09:11,720 --> 01:09:11,730
handle and install it as well as testing
 

1199
01:09:11,730 --> 01:09:14,059
handle and install it as well as testing
the tools they will use they also gained

1200
01:09:14,059 --> 01:09:14,069
the tools they will use they also gained
 

1201
01:09:14,069 --> 01:09:16,189
the tools they will use they also gained
experience with the electronics kit for

1202
01:09:16,189 --> 01:09:16,199
experience with the electronics kit for
 

1203
01:09:16,199 --> 01:09:19,160
experience with the electronics kit for
the GH RS the upcoming space telescope

1204
01:09:19,160 --> 01:09:19,170
the GH RS the upcoming space telescope
 

1205
01:09:19,170 --> 01:09:21,439
the GH RS the upcoming space telescope
servicing mission will no doubt be one

1206
01:09:21,439 --> 01:09:21,449
servicing mission will no doubt be one
 

1207
01:09:21,449 --> 01:09:22,700
servicing mission will no doubt be one
of the most exciting and challenging

1208
01:09:22,700 --> 01:09:22,710
of the most exciting and challenging
 

1209
01:09:22,710 --> 01:09:25,070
of the most exciting and challenging
ever attempted and Boulder Colorado

1210
01:09:25,070 --> 01:09:25,080
ever attempted and Boulder Colorado
 

1211
01:09:25,080 --> 01:11:14,770
ever attempted and Boulder Colorado
people will be playing a major role

1212
01:11:14,770 --> 01:11:14,780

 

1213
01:11:14,780 --> 01:11:18,020

after launching it into space NASA and

1214
01:11:18,020 --> 01:11:18,030
after launching it into space NASA and
 

1215
01:11:18,030 --> 01:11:20,060
after launching it into space NASA and
the nation realized the hubble space

1216
01:11:20,060 --> 01:11:20,070
the nation realized the hubble space
 

1217
01:11:20,070 --> 01:11:23,060
the nation realized the hubble space
telescope had a perfectly smooth yet

1218
01:11:23,060 --> 01:11:23,070
telescope had a perfectly smooth yet
 

1219
01:11:23,070 --> 01:11:25,839
telescope had a perfectly smooth yet
flawed mirror the NASA teams challenge

1220
01:11:25,839 --> 01:11:25,849
flawed mirror the NASA teams challenge
 

1221
01:11:25,849 --> 01:11:28,609
flawed mirror the NASA teams challenge
find the prescription and restore

1222
01:11:28,609 --> 01:11:28,619
find the prescription and restore
 

1223
01:11:28,619 --> 01:11:31,430
find the prescription and restore
precision optics on a spacecraft already

1224
01:11:31,430 --> 01:11:31,440
precision optics on a spacecraft already
 

1225
01:11:31,440 --> 01:11:36,200
precision optics on a spacecraft already
flying to fly what you test and test

1226
01:11:36,200 --> 01:11:36,210
flying to fly what you test and test
 

1227
01:11:36,210 --> 01:11:38,540
flying to fly what you test and test
what you fly would be easier if the

1228
01:11:38,540 --> 01:11:38,550
what you fly would be easier if the
 

1229
01:11:38,550 --> 01:11:42,529
what you fly would be easier if the
telescope were back on Earth but landing

1230
01:11:42,529 --> 01:11:42,539
telescope were back on Earth but landing
 

1231
01:11:42,539 --> 01:11:44,569
telescope were back on Earth but landing
and relaunching could contaminate the

1232
01:11:44,569 --> 01:11:44,579
and relaunching could contaminate the
 

1233
01:11:44,579 --> 01:11:49,689
and relaunching could contaminate the
telescope or damage it through vibration

1234
01:11:49,689 --> 01:11:49,699

 

1235
01:11:49,699 --> 01:11:52,279

NASA couldn't test the new corrective

1236
01:11:52,279 --> 01:11:52,289
NASA couldn't test the new corrective
 

1237
01:11:52,289 --> 01:11:54,709
NASA couldn't test the new corrective
optics in the actual telescope so to

1238
01:11:54,709 --> 01:11:54,719
optics in the actual telescope so to
 

1239
01:11:54,719 --> 01:11:57,200
optics in the actual telescope so to
make sure the optics will work the team

1240
01:11:57,200 --> 01:11:57,210
make sure the optics will work the team
 

1241
01:11:57,210 --> 01:11:59,149
make sure the optics will work the team
had to determine the condition of Hubble

1242
01:11:59,149 --> 01:11:59,159
had to determine the condition of Hubble
 

1243
01:11:59,159 --> 01:12:01,669
had to determine the condition of Hubble
in space and replicate that on the

1244
01:12:01,669 --> 01:12:01,679
in space and replicate that on the
 

1245
01:12:01,679 --> 01:12:06,109
in space and replicate that on the
ground one independent review panel used

1246
01:12:06,109 --> 01:12:06,119
ground one independent review panel used
 

1247
01:12:06,119 --> 01:12:08,209
ground one independent review panel used
Hubble images to determine the precise

1248
01:12:08,209 --> 01:12:08,219
Hubble images to determine the precise
 

1249
01:12:08,219 --> 01:12:10,430
Hubble images to determine the precise
shape of the flawed primary mirror and

1250
01:12:10,430 --> 01:12:10,440
shape of the flawed primary mirror and
 

1251
01:12:10,440 --> 01:12:14,660
shape of the flawed primary mirror and
the prescription to fix it another team

1252
01:12:14,660 --> 01:12:14,670
the prescription to fix it another team
 

1253
01:12:14,670 --> 01:12:16,910
the prescription to fix it another team
had to verify that the corrective optics

1254
01:12:16,910 --> 01:12:16,920
had to verify that the corrective optics
 

1255
01:12:16,920 --> 01:12:20,569
had to verify that the corrective optics
will work teams had to test two optical

1256
01:12:20,569 --> 01:12:20,579
will work teams had to test two optical
 

1257
01:12:20,579 --> 01:12:23,120
will work teams had to test two optical
packages the replacement wide field

1258
01:12:23,120 --> 01:12:23,130
packages the replacement wide field
 

1259
01:12:23,130 --> 01:12:25,669
packages the replacement wide field
planetary camera and the corrective

1260
01:12:25,669 --> 01:12:25,679
planetary camera and the corrective
 

1261
01:12:25,679 --> 01:12:27,830
planetary camera and the corrective
optics for the other instruments called

1262
01:12:27,830 --> 01:12:27,840
optics for the other instruments called
 

1263
01:12:27,840 --> 01:12:31,040
optics for the other instruments called
co-star engineers built several

1264
01:12:31,040 --> 01:12:31,050
co-star engineers built several
 

1265
01:12:31,050 --> 01:12:33,529
co-star engineers built several
independent analyzers to test that they

1266
01:12:33,529 --> 01:12:33,539
independent analyzers to test that they
 

1267
01:12:33,539 --> 01:12:35,510
independent analyzers to test that they
had replicated what the Hubble telescope

1268
01:12:35,510 --> 01:12:35,520
had replicated what the Hubble telescope
 

1269
01:12:35,520 --> 01:12:39,859
had replicated what the Hubble telescope
does to light an independent team here

1270
01:12:39,859 --> 01:12:39,869
does to light an independent team here
 

1271
01:12:39,869 --> 01:12:42,589
does to light an independent team here
at Ball Aerospace measured both sets of

1272
01:12:42,589 --> 01:12:42,599
at Ball Aerospace measured both sets of
 

1273
01:12:42,599 --> 01:12:45,140
at Ball Aerospace measured both sets of
optics then we measured the measuring

1274
01:12:45,140 --> 01:12:45,150
optics then we measured the measuring
 

1275
01:12:45,150 --> 01:12:49,399
optics then we measured the measuring
tools for mechanical testing engineers

1276
01:12:49,399 --> 01:12:49,409
tools for mechanical testing engineers
 

1277
01:12:49,409 --> 01:12:51,350
tools for mechanical testing engineers
built a simulator at Goddard Space

1278
01:12:51,350 --> 01:12:51,360
built a simulator at Goddard Space
 

1279
01:12:51,360 --> 01:12:53,660
built a simulator at Goddard Space
Flight Center using the same precision

1280
01:12:53,660 --> 01:12:53,670
Flight Center using the same precision
 

1281
01:12:53,670 --> 01:12:55,729
Flight Center using the same precision
equipment that built Hubble originally

1282
01:12:55,729 --> 01:12:55,739
equipment that built Hubble originally
 

1283
01:12:55,739 --> 01:12:58,549
equipment that built Hubble originally
the corrective optics and the new camera

1284
01:12:58,549 --> 01:12:58,559
the corrective optics and the new camera
 

1285
01:12:58,559 --> 01:13:00,709
the corrective optics and the new camera
attachments were installed so that their

1286
01:13:00,709 --> 01:13:00,719
attachments were installed so that their
 

1287
01:13:00,719 --> 01:13:02,779
attachments were installed so that their
locations duplicate the telescope

1288
01:13:02,779 --> 01:13:02,789
locations duplicate the telescope
 

1289
01:13:02,789 --> 01:13:05,750
locations duplicate the telescope
attachments within six thousandths of an

1290
01:13:05,750 --> 01:13:05,760
attachments within six thousandths of an
 

1291
01:13:05,760 --> 01:13:08,620
attachments within six thousandths of an
inch the thickness of a piece of paper

1292
01:13:08,620 --> 01:13:08,630
inch the thickness of a piece of paper
 

1293
01:13:08,630 --> 01:13:11,209
inch the thickness of a piece of paper
the clearances are even tighter in the

1294
01:13:11,209 --> 01:13:11,219
the clearances are even tighter in the
 

1295
01:13:11,219 --> 01:13:13,069
the clearances are even tighter in the
simulator than they will be on the real

1296
01:13:13,069 --> 01:13:13,079
simulator than they will be on the real
 

1297
01:13:13,079 --> 01:13:19,359
simulator than they will be on the real
telescope to assure a margin of safety

1298
01:13:19,359 --> 01:13:19,369

 

1299
01:13:19,369 --> 01:13:22,250

to replicate Hubble during electrical

1300
01:13:22,250 --> 01:13:22,260
to replicate Hubble during electrical
 

1301
01:13:22,260 --> 01:13:24,080
to replicate Hubble during electrical
tests of the corrective optics package

1302
01:13:24,080 --> 01:13:24,090
tests of the corrective optics package
 

1303
01:13:24,090 --> 01:13:26,479
tests of the corrective optics package
and the new camera an electrical test

1304
01:13:26,479 --> 01:13:26,489
and the new camera an electrical test
 

1305
01:13:26,489 --> 01:13:28,189
and the new camera an electrical test
facility was built with the same

1306
01:13:28,189 --> 01:13:28,199
facility was built with the same
 

1307
01:13:28,199 --> 01:13:30,890
facility was built with the same
schematics as the original telescope and

1308
01:13:30,890 --> 01:13:30,900
schematics as the original telescope and
 

1309
01:13:30,900 --> 01:13:33,439
schematics as the original telescope and
it too was audited by an independent

1310
01:13:33,439 --> 01:13:33,449
it too was audited by an independent
 

1311
01:13:33,449 --> 01:13:38,510
it too was audited by an independent
team all three optical mechanical and

1312
01:13:38,510 --> 01:13:38,520
team all three optical mechanical and
 

1313
01:13:38,520 --> 01:13:41,270
team all three optical mechanical and
electrical were merged together in a

1314
01:13:41,270 --> 01:13:41,280
electrical were merged together in a
 

1315
01:13:41,280 --> 01:13:44,149
electrical were merged together in a
test of the whole system data from the

1316
01:13:44,149 --> 01:13:44,159
test of the whole system data from the
 

1317
01:13:44,159 --> 01:13:45,649
test of the whole system data from the
tests were sent to the Space Telescope

1318
01:13:45,649 --> 01:13:45,659
tests were sent to the Space Telescope
 

1319
01:13:45,659 --> 01:13:48,589
tests were sent to the Space Telescope
Science Institute just the way data will

1320
01:13:48,589 --> 01:13:48,599
Science Institute just the way data will
 

1321
01:13:48,599 --> 01:13:53,930
Science Institute just the way data will
be sent from the telescope hardware has

1322
01:13:53,930 --> 01:13:53,940
be sent from the telescope hardware has
 

1323
01:13:53,940 --> 01:13:56,660
be sent from the telescope hardware has
been thoroughly tested on the ground the

1324
01:13:56,660 --> 01:13:56,670
been thoroughly tested on the ground the
 

1325
01:13:56,670 --> 01:13:59,000
been thoroughly tested on the ground the
Hubble servicing team is preparing for

1326
01:13:59,000 --> 01:13:59,010
Hubble servicing team is preparing for
 

1327
01:13:59,010 --> 01:14:01,339
Hubble servicing team is preparing for
contingencies but this mission is a

1328
01:14:01,339 --> 01:14:01,349
contingencies but this mission is a
 

1329
01:14:01,349 --> 01:14:04,580
contingencies but this mission is a
first so no one can predict everything

1330
01:14:04,580 --> 01:14:04,590
first so no one can predict everything
 

1331
01:14:04,590 --> 01:14:07,729
first so no one can predict everything
that could happen the real test will be

1332
01:14:07,729 --> 01:14:07,739
that could happen the real test will be
 

1333
01:14:07,739 --> 01:14:45,129
that could happen the real test will be
in space

1334
01:14:45,129 --> 01:14:45,139

 

1335
01:14:45,139 --> 01:16:07,739

you understand

1336
01:16:07,739 --> 01:16:07,749

 

1337
01:16:07,749 --> 01:18:48,350

yes ready

1338
01:18:48,350 --> 01:18:48,360

 

1339
01:18:48,360 --> 01:18:52,680

well neutral buoyancy and having been

1340
01:18:52,680 --> 01:18:52,690
well neutral buoyancy and having been
 

1341
01:18:52,690 --> 01:18:54,840
well neutral buoyancy and having been
EBA you get up there and you go out in

1342
01:18:54,840 --> 01:18:54,850
EBA you get up there and you go out in
 

1343
01:18:54,850 --> 01:18:56,070
EBA you get up there and you go out in
the payload Bay and you think you're

1344
01:18:56,070 --> 01:18:56,080
the payload Bay and you think you're
 

1345
01:18:56,080 --> 01:18:57,720
the payload Bay and you think you're
right back in the pool I mean it's just

1346
01:18:57,720 --> 01:18:57,730
right back in the pool I mean it's just
 

1347
01:18:57,730 --> 01:19:00,030
right back in the pool I mean it's just
as realistic as you can get and being

1348
01:19:00,030 --> 01:19:00,040
as realistic as you can get and being
 

1349
01:19:00,040 --> 01:19:02,100
as realistic as you can get and being
able to float around like you do in the

1350
01:19:02,100 --> 01:19:02,110
able to float around like you do in the
 

1351
01:19:02,110 --> 01:19:03,899
able to float around like you do in the
suit so that's the real advantage of it

1352
01:19:03,899 --> 01:19:03,909
suit so that's the real advantage of it
 

1353
01:19:03,909 --> 01:19:06,180
suit so that's the real advantage of it
because you can train almost exactly

1354
01:19:06,180 --> 01:19:06,190
because you can train almost exactly
 

1355
01:19:06,190 --> 01:19:08,580
because you can train almost exactly
like being in space you have a little

1356
01:19:08,580 --> 01:19:08,590
like being in space you have a little
 

1357
01:19:08,590 --> 01:19:10,020
like being in space you have a little
bit of drag from the water but you're

1358
01:19:10,020 --> 01:19:10,030
bit of drag from the water but you're
 

1359
01:19:10,030 --> 01:19:12,149
bit of drag from the water but you're
able to move around the bay test out the

1360
01:19:12,149 --> 01:19:12,159
able to move around the bay test out the
 

1361
01:19:12,159 --> 01:19:14,189
able to move around the bay test out the
tools we make them the tools neutrally

1362
01:19:14,189 --> 01:19:14,199
tools we make them the tools neutrally
 

1363
01:19:14,199 --> 01:19:15,750
tools we make them the tools neutrally
buoyant also so you don't have a lot of

1364
01:19:15,750 --> 01:19:15,760
buoyant also so you don't have a lot of
 

1365
01:19:15,760 --> 01:19:17,550
buoyant also so you don't have a lot of
a lot of weight and it just gets you

1366
01:19:17,550 --> 01:19:17,560
a lot of weight and it just gets you
 

1367
01:19:17,560 --> 01:19:19,560
a lot of weight and it just gets you
very well prepared to do the job in

1368
01:19:19,560 --> 01:19:19,570
very well prepared to do the job in
 

1369
01:19:19,570 --> 01:19:25,169
very well prepared to do the job in
orbit well I think everyone remembers

1370
01:19:25,169 --> 01:19:25,179
orbit well I think everyone remembers
 

1371
01:19:25,179 --> 01:19:27,629
orbit well I think everyone remembers
the last Hubble repair mission and what

1372
01:19:27,629 --> 01:19:27,639
the last Hubble repair mission and what
 

1373
01:19:27,639 --> 01:19:29,340
the last Hubble repair mission and what
we're doing right now is we're going

1374
01:19:29,340 --> 01:19:29,350
we're doing right now is we're going
 

1375
01:19:29,350 --> 01:19:32,280
we're doing right now is we're going
through a series of possible tasks that

1376
01:19:32,280 --> 01:19:32,290
through a series of possible tasks that
 

1377
01:19:32,290 --> 01:19:33,689
through a series of possible tasks that
they're gonna do on a second servicing

1378
01:19:33,689 --> 01:19:33,699
they're gonna do on a second servicing
 

1379
01:19:33,699 --> 01:19:35,669
they're gonna do on a second servicing
mission so we're trying to do is see if

1380
01:19:35,669 --> 01:19:35,679
mission so we're trying to do is see if
 

1381
01:19:35,679 --> 01:19:37,500
mission so we're trying to do is see if
we need new tools new equipment and

1382
01:19:37,500 --> 01:19:37,510
we need new tools new equipment and
 

1383
01:19:37,510 --> 01:19:39,360
we need new tools new equipment and
that's the real reason we're here is see

1384
01:19:39,360 --> 01:19:39,370
that's the real reason we're here is see
 

1385
01:19:39,370 --> 01:19:41,490
that's the real reason we're here is see
if we have any long lead items to get

1386
01:19:41,490 --> 01:19:41,500
if we have any long lead items to get
 

1387
01:19:41,500 --> 01:19:44,220
if we have any long lead items to get
ready for that second repair mission and

1388
01:19:44,220 --> 01:19:44,230
ready for that second repair mission and
 

1389
01:19:44,230 --> 01:19:46,740
ready for that second repair mission and
then later on probably by the end of

1390
01:19:46,740 --> 01:19:46,750
then later on probably by the end of
 

1391
01:19:46,750 --> 01:19:48,330
then later on probably by the end of
this year they're gonna decide exactly

1392
01:19:48,330 --> 01:19:48,340
this year they're gonna decide exactly
 

1393
01:19:48,340 --> 01:19:50,790
this year they're gonna decide exactly
what tasks we're gonna do and the next

1394
01:19:50,790 --> 01:19:50,800
what tasks we're gonna do and the next
 

1395
01:19:50,800 --> 01:19:52,560
what tasks we're gonna do and the next
series of runs and on in the next year

1396
01:19:52,560 --> 01:19:52,570
series of runs and on in the next year
 

1397
01:19:52,570 --> 01:19:54,450
series of runs and on in the next year
we'll be specifically looking at those

1398
01:19:54,450 --> 01:19:54,460
we'll be specifically looking at those
 

1399
01:19:54,460 --> 01:19:58,679
we'll be specifically looking at those
tasks and training the crew to do that